Java 使用 Spring Data JPA 和 @Query 注释仅获取第一个/最后一个元素
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Fetching only first/last element using Spring Data JPA and @Query annotation
提问by Ueli Hofstetter
EDIT:Solutions to this problem are provided in the second and fourth answer regarding this question setMaxResults for Spring-Data-JPA annotation?
编辑:关于这个问题的第二个和第四个答案中提供了这个问题的解决方案setMaxResults for Spring-Data-JPA annotation?
Goal:Fetch the largest/smallest element by property z using a Spring Data JPA repository and the Spring Query annotation.
目标:使用 Spring Data JPA 存储库和 Spring Query 注释按属性 z 获取最大/最小元素。
What I have so far
到目前为止我所拥有的
@Query("SELECT xelement FROM x xelement ORDER BY xelement.z")
public List<X> findFirstElement();
Problem:This query fetches all elements (which is not really effective). If I would use the EntityManager direcly, I could set the number of results using
问题:此查询获取所有元素(这不是真正有效)。如果我直接使用 EntityManager,我可以使用
entityManager.setMaxResults(1)
to only get the first element.
只获取第一个元素。
Question:How do I specify the maximum number of results using the @Queryannotation?
问题:如何使用@Query注释指定最大结果数?
Idea:Is using a PageRequest of size 0 the way to go?
想法:使用大小为 0 的 PageRequest 是否可行?
Constraints:I am aware of the "FindFirstBy...." query feature but I want/have to use the @Query
annotation.
约束:我知道“FindFirstBy....”查询功能,但我想/必须使用@Query
注释。
回答by fjgarzon
Try to do this:
尝试这样做:
@Query(value = "SELECT xelement FROM x xelement ORDER BY xelement.z LIMIT 1",
nativeQuery = true)
回答by ahmetcetin
You can use the limit property of sql just by adding nativeQuery to @Query annotation. However, there is another and a better way of doing this. Pageable class in your repository method will solve your problem without touching your @Query annotation:
只需将 nativeQuery 添加到 @Query 注释中,就可以使用 sql 的 limit 属性。但是,还有另一种更好的方法可以做到这一点。您的存储库方法中的 Pageable 类将解决您的问题,而无需触及您的 @Query 注释:
@Query(value = "SELECT xelement FROM x xelement ORDER BY xelement.z")
List<X> findFirstElement(Pageable limit);
To set the limit and offset, use should call this repository method as follows:
要设置限制和偏移量,使用应调用此存储库方法,如下所示:
List<X> xValues = xRepository.findFirstElement(new PageRequest(0, 1));
Here 1 corresponds to the limit which you want.
这里 1 对应于您想要的限制。
UPDATE (SPRING DATA 2.0)
更新(春季数据 2.0)
Use PageRequest.of(0, 1)instead of new PageRequest(0, 1)
使用PageRequest.of(0, 1)而不是new PageRequest(0, 1)
回答by comiventor
The closest JPA query syntax I can think for your use case is findFirstByZIsNotNullOrderByZAsc
. This should eliminate the need to write custom native query.
我可以为您的用例想到的最接近的 JPA 查询语法是findFirstByZIsNotNullOrderByZAsc
. 这应该消除编写自定义本机查询的需要。