如何以合适的格式在 Windows 命令行上获取当前日期/时间以用于文件/文件夹名称？

How do I get current date/time on the Windows command line in a suitable format for usage in a file/folder name?

提问by Rory

Update: Now that it's 2016 I'd use PowerShell for this unless there's a really compelling backwards-compatible reason for it, particularly because of the regional settings issue with using date. See @npocmaka's https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479

更新：现在是 2016 年，我会为此使用 PowerShell，除非有真正令人信服的向后兼容原因，特别是因为使用date. 见@npocmaka 的https://stackoverflow.com/a/19799236/8479

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What's a Windows command line statement(s) I can use to get the current datetime in a format that I can put into a filename?

我可以使用什么 Windows 命令行语句以可以放入文件名的格式获取当前日期时间？

I want to have a .bat file that zips up a directory into an archive with the current date and time as part of the name, for example, Code_2008-10-14_2257.zip. Is there any easy way I can do this, independent of the regional settings of the machine?

我想要一个 .bat 文件，它将目录压缩到一个存档中，并将当前日期和时间作为名称的一部分，例如Code_2008-10-14_2257.zip. 有没有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点，独立于机器的区域设置？

I don't really mind about the date format, ideally it'd be yyyy-mm-dd, but anything simple is fine.

我真的不介意日期格式，理想情况下它会是 yyyy-mm-dd，但任何简单的都可以。

So far I've got this, which on my machine gives me Tue_10_14_2008_230050_91:

到目前为止，我已经有了这个，它在我的机器上给了我Tue_10_14_2008_230050_91：

rem Get the datetime in a format that can go in a filename.
set _my_datetime=%date%_%time%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime: =_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime::=%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:/=_%
set _my_datetime=%_my_datetime:.=_%

rem Now use the timestamp by in a new ZIP file name.
"d:\Program Files-Zipz.exe" a -r Code_%_my_datetime%.zip Code

I can live with this, but it seems a bit clunky. Ideally it'd be briefer and have the format mentioned earlier.

我可以忍受这个，但它似乎有点笨重。理想情况下，它会更简短，并具有前面提到的格式。

I'm using Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP Professional. I don't want to install additional utilities to achieve this (although I realise there are some that will do nice date formatting).

我使用的是 Windows Server 2003 和 Windows XP Professional。我不想安装额外的实用程序来实现这一点（虽然我意识到有一些可以很好地格式化日期）。

回答by Jay

See Windows Batch File (.bat) to get current date in MMDDYYYY format:

请参阅Windows 批处理文件 (.bat) 以 MMDDYYYY 格式获取当前日期：

@echo off
For /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c-%%a-%%b)
For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ('time /t') do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
echo %mydate%_%mytime%

If you prefer the time in 24 hour/military format, you can replace the second FOR line with this:

如果您更喜欢 24 小时制/军用格式的时间，您可以将第二个 FOR 行替换为：

For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ("%TIME%") do (set mytime=%%a%%b)

C:> .\date.bat
2008-10-14_0642

C:> .\date.bat
2008-10-14_0642

If you want the date independently of the region day/month order, you can use "WMIC os GET LocalDateTime" as a source, since it's in ISO order:

如果您想要独立于区域日/月顺序的日期，您可以使用“WMIC os GET LocalDateTime”作为源，因为它是按 ISO 顺序排列的：

@echo off
for /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i in (`wmic os get LocalDateTime /VALUE 2^>NUL`) do if '.%%i.'=='.LocalDateTime.' set ldt=%%j
set ldt=%ldt:~0,4%-%ldt:~4,2%-%ldt:~6,2% %ldt:~8,2%:%ldt:~10,2%:%ldt:~12,6%
echo Local date is [%ldt%]

C:>test.cmd
Local date is [2012-06-19 10:23:47.048]

C:>test.cmd
本地日期是 [2012-06-19 10:23:47.048]

回答by Uri Liebeskind

Regionally independent date time parsing

区域独立的日期时间解析

The output format of %DATE%and of the dircommand is regionally dependent and thus neither robust nor smart. date.exe(part of UnxUtils) delivers any date and time information in any thinkable format. You may also extract the date/time information from any file with date.exe.

命令的%DATE%和的输出格式dir取决于区域，因此既不健壮也不智能。date.exe（UnxUtils 的一部分）以任何可想到的格式提供任何日期和时间信息。您还可以从任何文件中提取日期/时间信息date.exe。

Examples: (in a cmd-script use %% instead of %)

示例：（在 cmd 脚本中使用 %% 而不是 %）

date.exe +"%Y-%m-%d"
2009-12-22

date.exe +"%Y-%m-%d"
2009-12-22

date.exe +"%T"
18:55:03

date.exe +"%T"
18:55:03

date.exe +"%Y%m%d %H%M%S: Any text"
20091222 185503: Any text

date.exe +"%Y%m%d %H%M%S: Any text"
20091222 185503：任何文字

date.exe +"Text: %y/%m/%d-any text-%H.%M"
Text: 09/12/22-any text-18.55

date.exe +"Text: %y/%m/%d-any text-%H.%M"
文本：09/12/22-任何文本-18.55

Command: date.exe +"%m-%d """%H %M %S """"
07-22 "18:55:03"`

Command: date.exe +"%m-%d """%H %M %S """"
07-22 "18:55:03"`

The date/time information from a reference file:
date.exe -r c:\file.txt +"The timestamp of file.txt is: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

参考文件中的日期/时间信息：
date.exe -r c:\file.txt +"The timestamp of file.txt is: %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

Using it in a CMD script to get year, month, day, time information:

在 CMD 脚本中使用它来获取年、月、日、时间信息：

for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6* delims=," %%i in ('C:\Tools\etc\date.exe +"%%y,%%m,%%d,%%H,%%M,%%S"') do set yy=%%i& set mo=%%j& set dd=%%k& set hh=%%l& set mm=%%m& set ss=%%n

Using it in a CMD script to get a timestamp in any required format:

在 CMD 脚本中使用它以获取任何所需格式的时间戳：

for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('C:\Tools\etc\date.exe +"%%y-%%m-%%d %%H:%%M:%%S"') do set timestamp=%%i

Extracting the date/time information from any reference file.

从任何参考文件中提取日期/时间信息。

for /f "tokens=1,2,3,4,5,6* delims=," %%i in ('C:\Tools\etc\date.exe -r file.txt +"%%y,%%m,%%d,%%H,%%M,%%S"') do set yy=%%i& set mo=%%j& set dd=%%k& set hh=%%l& set mm=%%m& set ss=%%n

Adding to a file its date/time information:

将其日期/时间信息添加到文件中：

for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('C:\Tools\etc\date.exe -r file.txt +"%%y-%%m-%%d.%%H%%M%%S"') do ren file.txt file.%%i.txt

date.exe is part of the free GNU toolswhich need no installation.

date.exe 是不需要安装的免费 G​​NU 工具的一部分。

NOTE: Copying date.exeinto any directory which is in the search path may cause other scripts to fail that use the Windows built-in datecommand.

注意：复制date.exe到搜索路径中的任何目录可能会导致其他使用 Windows 内置date命令的脚本失败。

回答by npocmaka

Two more ways that do not depend on the time settings (both taken from :How get data/time independent from localization:). And both also get the day of the week and none of them requires admin permissions!:

另外两种不依赖于时间设置的方法（均取自：How get data/time Independent from localization:）。并且两者都可以获得星期几，并且都不需要管理员权限！：

1. MAKECAB- will work on EVERY Windows system (fast, but creates a small temp file) (the foxidrive script):

   @echo off
   pushd "%temp%"
   makecab /D RptFileName=~.rpt /D InfFileName=~.inf /f nul >nul
   for /f "tokens=3-7" %%a in ('find /i "makecab"^<~.rpt') do (
      set "current-date=%%e-%%b-%%c"
      set "current-time=%%d"
      set "weekday=%%a"
   )
   del ~.*
   popd
   echo %weekday% %current-date% %current-time%
   pause
   

   More information about get-date function.

2. ROBOCOPY- it's not native command for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, but it can be downloaded from microsoft site. But is built-in in everything from Windows Vista and above:

   @echo off
   setlocal
   for /f "skip=8 tokens=2,3,4,5,6,7,8 delims=: " %%D in ('robocopy /l * \ \ /ns /nc /ndl /nfl /np /njh /XF * /XD *') do (
    set "dow=%%D"
    set "month=%%E"
    set "day=%%F"
    set "HH=%%G"
    set "MM=%%H"
    set "SS=%%I"
    set "year=%%J"
   )
   
   echo Day of the week: %dow%
   echo Day of the month : %day%
   echo Month : %month%
   echo hour : %HH%
   echo minutes : %MM%
   echo seconds : %SS%
   echo year : %year%
   endlocal
   

   And three more ways that uses other Windows script languages. They will give you more flexibility e.g. you can get week of the year, time in milliseconds and so on.

3. JScript/batchhybrid (need to be saved as .bat). JScript is available on every system form NT and above, as a part of Windows Script Host(though can be disabled through the registry it's a rare case):

   @if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* ---Harmless hybrid line that begins a JScript comment
   
   @echo off
   cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0"
   exit /b 0
   *------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   
   function GetCurrentDate() {
           // Today date time which will used to set as default date.
           var todayDate = new Date();
           todayDate = todayDate.getFullYear() + "-" +
                          ("0" + (todayDate.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) + "-" +
                          ("0" + todayDate.getDate()).slice(-2) + " " + ("0" + todayDate.getHours()).slice(-2) + ":" +
                          ("0" + todayDate.getMinutes()).slice(-2);
   
           return todayDate;
       }
   
   WScript.Echo(GetCurrentDate());
   

4. VSCRIPT/BATCHhybrid (Is it possible to embed and execute VBScript within a batch file without using a temporary file?) same case as JScript, but hybridization is not so perfect:

   :sub echo(str) :end sub
   echo off
   '>nul 2>&1|| copy /Y %windir%\System32\doskey.exe %windir%\System32\'.exe >nul
   '& echo current date:
   '& cscript /nologo /E:vbscript "%~f0"
   '& exit /b
   
   '0 = vbGeneralDate - Default. Returns date: mm/dd/yy and time if specified: hh:mm:ss PM/AM.
   '1 = vbLongDate - Returns date: weekday, monthname, year
   '2 = vbShortDate - Returns date: mm/dd/yy
   '3 = vbLongTime - Returns time: hh:mm:ss PM/AM
   '4 = vbShortTime - Return time: hh:mm
   
   WScript.echo  Replace(FormatDateTime(Date,1),", ","-")
   

5. PowerShell- can be installed on every machine that has .NET - download from Microsoft (v1, v2, v3(only for Windows 7 and above)). It is installed by default on everything from Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 and above:

   C:\> powershell get-date -format "{dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm}"
   

   To use it from a batch file:

   for /f "delims=" %%# in ('powershell get-date -format "{dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm}"') do @set _date=%%#
   

6. Self-compiled jscript.net/batch(never seen a Windows machine without .NET, so I think this is a pretty portable):

   @if (@X)==(@Y) @end /****** silent line that start JScript comment ******
   
   @echo off
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :::       Compile the script    ::::
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   setlocal
   if exist "%~n0.exe" goto :skip_compilation
   
   set "frm=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\"
   
   :: Searching the latest installed .NET framework
   for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v*"') do (
       if exist "%%v\jsc.exe" (
           rem :: the javascript.net compiler
           set "jsc=%%~dpsnfxv\jsc.exe"
           goto :break_loop
       )
   )
   echo jsc.exe not found && exit /b 0
   :break_loop
   
   
   call %jsc% /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :::       End of compilation    ::::
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :skip_compilation
   
   "%~n0.exe"
   
   exit /b 0
   
   
   ****** End of JScript comment ******/
   import System;
   import System.IO;
   
   var dt=DateTime.Now;
   Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
   

7. LogmanThis cannot get the year and day of the week. It's comparatively slow and also creates a temporary file and is based on the time stamps that logman puts on its log files. It will work on everything from Windows XP and above. It probably will be never used by anybody - including me - but is one more way...

   @echo off
   setlocal
   del /q /f %temp%\timestampfile_*
   
   Logman.exe stop ts-CPU 1>nul 2>&1
   Logman.exe delete ts-CPU 1>nul 2>&1
   
   Logman.exe create counter ts-CPU  -sc 2 -v mmddhhmm -max 250 -c "\Processor(_Total)\%% Processor Time" -o %temp%\timestampfile_ >nul
   Logman.exe start ts-CPU 1>nul 2>&1
   
   Logman.exe stop ts-CPU >nul 2>&1
   Logman.exe delete ts-CPU >nul 2>&1
   for /f "tokens=2 delims=_." %%t in  ('dir /b %temp%\timestampfile_*^&del /q/f %temp%\timestampfile_*') do set timestamp=%%t
   
   echo %timestamp%
   echo MM: %timestamp:~0,2%
   echo dd: %timestamp:~2,2%
   echo hh: %timestamp:~4,2%
   echo mm: %timestamp:~6,2%
   
   endlocal
   exit /b 0
   

8. One more way with WMICwhich also gives week of the year and the day of the week, but not the milliseconds (for milliseconds check foxidrive's answer):

   for /f %%# in ('wMIC Path Win32_LocalTime Get /Format:value') do @for /f %%@ in ("%%#") do @set %%@
   echo %day%
   echo %DayOfWeek%
   echo %hour%
   echo %minute%
   echo %month%
   echo %quarter%
   echo %second%
   echo %weekinmonth%
   echo %year%
   

9. Using TYPEPERFwith some efforts to be fast and compatible with different language settings and as fast as possible:

   @echo off
   setlocal
   
   :: Check if Windows is Windows XP and use Windows XP valid counter for UDP performance
   ::if defined USERDOMAIN_roamingprofile (set "v=v4") else (set "v=")
   
   for /f "tokens=4 delims=. " %%# in ('ver') do if %%# GTR 5 (set "v=v4") else ("v=")
   set "mon="
   for /f "skip=2 delims=," %%# in ('typeperf "\UDP%v%\*" -si 0 -sc 1') do (
      if not defined mon (
         for /f "tokens=1-7 delims=.:/ " %%a in (%%#) do (
           set mon=%%a
           set date=%%b
           set year=%%c
           set hour=%%d
           set minute=%%e
           set sec=%%f
           set ms=%%g
         )
      )
   )
   echo %year%.%mon%.%date%
   echo %hour%:%minute%:%sec%.%ms%
   endlocal
   

10. MSHTAallows calling JavaScript methods similar to the JScript method demonstrated in #3 above. Bear in mind that JavaScript's Date object properties involving month values are numbered from 0 to 11, not 1 to 12. So a value of 9 means October.

    <!-- : Batch portion
    
    @echo off
    setlocal
    
    for /f "delims=" %%I in ('mshta "%~f0"') do set "now.%%~I"
    
    rem Display all variables beginning with "now."
    set now.
    
    goto :EOF
    
    end batch / begin HTA -->
    
    <script>
        resizeTo(0,0)
        var fso = new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1),
            now = new Date(),
            props=['getDate','getDay','getFullYear','getHours','getMilliseconds','getMinutes',
                'getMonth','getSeconds','getTime','getTimezoneOffset','getUTCDate','getUTCDay',
                'getUTCFullYear','getUTCHours','getUTCMilliseconds','getUTCMinutes','getUTCMonth',
                'getUTCSeconds','getYear','toDateString','toGMTString','toLocaleDateString',
                'toLocaleTimeString','toString','toTimeString','toUTCString','valueOf'],
            output = [];
    
        for (var i in props) {output.push(props[i] + '()=' + now[props[i]]())}
        close(fso.Write(output.join('\n')));
    </script>
    

1. MAKECAB- 将适用于每个 Windows 系统（速度快，但会创建一个小的临时文件）（foxidrive 脚本）：

   @echo off
   pushd "%temp%"
   makecab /D RptFileName=~.rpt /D InfFileName=~.inf /f nul >nul
   for /f "tokens=3-7" %%a in ('find /i "makecab"^<~.rpt') do (
      set "current-date=%%e-%%b-%%c"
      set "current-time=%%d"
      set "weekday=%%a"
   )
   del ~.*
   popd
   echo %weekday% %current-date% %current-time%
   pause
   

   有关 get-date 函数的更多信息。

2. ROBOCOPY- 它不是 Windows XP 和 Windows Server 2003 的本机命令，但可以从 microsoft 站点下载。但是内置于 Windows Vista 及更高版本的所有内容中：

   @echo off
   setlocal
   for /f "skip=8 tokens=2,3,4,5,6,7,8 delims=: " %%D in ('robocopy /l * \ \ /ns /nc /ndl /nfl /np /njh /XF * /XD *') do (
    set "dow=%%D"
    set "month=%%E"
    set "day=%%F"
    set "HH=%%G"
    set "MM=%%H"
    set "SS=%%I"
    set "year=%%J"
   )
   
   echo Day of the week: %dow%
   echo Day of the month : %day%
   echo Month : %month%
   echo hour : %HH%
   echo minutes : %MM%
   echo seconds : %SS%
   echo year : %year%
   endlocal
   

   以及另外三种使用其他 Windows 脚本语言的方式。它们将为您提供更大的灵活性，例如您可以获得一年中的一周、以毫秒为单位的时间等等。

3. JScript/批处理混合（需要另存为.bat）。JScript 可用于 NT 及更高版本的每个系统，作为Windows Script Host的一部分（虽然可以通过注册表禁用，但这种情况很少见）：

   @if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* ---Harmless hybrid line that begins a JScript comment
   
   @echo off
   cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0"
   exit /b 0
   *------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
   
   function GetCurrentDate() {
           // Today date time which will used to set as default date.
           var todayDate = new Date();
           todayDate = todayDate.getFullYear() + "-" +
                          ("0" + (todayDate.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2) + "-" +
                          ("0" + todayDate.getDate()).slice(-2) + " " + ("0" + todayDate.getHours()).slice(-2) + ":" +
                          ("0" + todayDate.getMinutes()).slice(-2);
   
           return todayDate;
       }
   
   WScript.Echo(GetCurrentDate());
   

4. VSCRIPT/BATCH混合（是否可以在不使用临时文件的情况下在批处理文件中嵌入和执行 VBScript？）与 JScript 相同的情况，但混合不是那么完美：

   :sub echo(str) :end sub
   echo off
   '>nul 2>&1|| copy /Y %windir%\System32\doskey.exe %windir%\System32\'.exe >nul
   '& echo current date:
   '& cscript /nologo /E:vbscript "%~f0"
   '& exit /b
   
   '0 = vbGeneralDate - Default. Returns date: mm/dd/yy and time if specified: hh:mm:ss PM/AM.
   '1 = vbLongDate - Returns date: weekday, monthname, year
   '2 = vbShortDate - Returns date: mm/dd/yy
   '3 = vbLongTime - Returns time: hh:mm:ss PM/AM
   '4 = vbShortTime - Return time: hh:mm
   
   WScript.echo  Replace(FormatDateTime(Date,1),", ","-")
   

5. PowerShell- 可以安装在每台具有 .NET 的机器上 - 从 Microsoft 下载（v1、v2、v3（仅适用于 Windows 7 及更高版本））。它默认安装在 Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 及更高版本上：

   C:\> powershell get-date -format "{dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm}"
   

   要从批处理文件中使用它：

   for /f "delims=" %%# in ('powershell get-date -format "{dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm}"') do @set _date=%%#
   

6. 自编译jscript.net/batch（从来没有见过没有.NET的Windows机器，所以我认为这是一个非常便携的）：

   @if (@X)==(@Y) @end /****** silent line that start JScript comment ******
   
   @echo off
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :::       Compile the script    ::::
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   setlocal
   if exist "%~n0.exe" goto :skip_compilation
   
   set "frm=%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\"
   
   :: Searching the latest installed .NET framework
   for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:d /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v*"') do (
       if exist "%%v\jsc.exe" (
           rem :: the javascript.net compiler
           set "jsc=%%~dpsnfxv\jsc.exe"
           goto :break_loop
       )
   )
   echo jsc.exe not found && exit /b 0
   :break_loop
   
   
   call %jsc% /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :::       End of compilation    ::::
   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :skip_compilation
   
   "%~n0.exe"
   
   exit /b 0
   
   
   ****** End of JScript comment ******/
   import System;
   import System.IO;
   
   var dt=DateTime.Now;
   Console.WriteLine(dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
   

7. Logman这无法获得一周中的年份和日期。它相对较慢，还会创建一个临时文件，并且基于 logman 放在其日志文件上的时间戳。它将适用于 Windows XP 及更高版本的所有内容。它可能永远不会被任何人使用 - 包括我 - 但它是另一种方式......

   @echo off
   setlocal
   del /q /f %temp%\timestampfile_*
   
   Logman.exe stop ts-CPU 1>nul 2>&1
   Logman.exe delete ts-CPU 1>nul 2>&1
   
   Logman.exe create counter ts-CPU  -sc 2 -v mmddhhmm -max 250 -c "\Processor(_Total)\%% Processor Time" -o %temp%\timestampfile_ >nul
   Logman.exe start ts-CPU 1>nul 2>&1
   
   Logman.exe stop ts-CPU >nul 2>&1
   Logman.exe delete ts-CPU >nul 2>&1
   for /f "tokens=2 delims=_." %%t in  ('dir /b %temp%\timestampfile_*^&del /q/f %temp%\timestampfile_*') do set timestamp=%%t
   
   echo %timestamp%
   echo MM: %timestamp:~0,2%
   echo dd: %timestamp:~2,2%
   echo hh: %timestamp:~4,2%
   echo mm: %timestamp:~6,2%
   
   endlocal
   exit /b 0
   

8. 使用WMIC 的另一种方法，它也给出了一年中的一周和一周中的哪一天，但不是毫秒（毫秒，请查看 foxidrive 的答案）：

   for /f %%# in ('wMIC Path Win32_LocalTime Get /Format:value') do @for /f %%@ in ("%%#") do @set %%@
   echo %day%
   echo %DayOfWeek%
   echo %hour%
   echo %minute%
   echo %month%
   echo %quarter%
   echo %second%
   echo %weekinmonth%
   echo %year%
   

9. 努力使用TYPEPERF以尽可能快地与不同的语言设置兼容：

   @echo off
   setlocal
   
   :: Check if Windows is Windows XP and use Windows XP valid counter for UDP performance
   ::if defined USERDOMAIN_roamingprofile (set "v=v4") else (set "v=")
   
   for /f "tokens=4 delims=. " %%# in ('ver') do if %%# GTR 5 (set "v=v4") else ("v=")
   set "mon="
   for /f "skip=2 delims=," %%# in ('typeperf "\UDP%v%\*" -si 0 -sc 1') do (
      if not defined mon (
         for /f "tokens=1-7 delims=.:/ " %%a in (%%#) do (
           set mon=%%a
           set date=%%b
           set year=%%c
           set hour=%%d
           set minute=%%e
           set sec=%%f
           set ms=%%g
         )
      )
   )
   echo %year%.%mon%.%date%
   echo %hour%:%minute%:%sec%.%ms%
   endlocal
   

10. MSHTA允许调用类似于上面 #3 中演示的 JScript 方法的 JavaScript 方法。请记住，JavaScript 的 Date 对象属性涉及月份值的编号是从 0 到 11，而不是 1 到 12。所以值 9 表示十月。

    <!-- : Batch portion
    
    @echo off
    setlocal
    
    for /f "delims=" %%I in ('mshta "%~f0"') do set "now.%%~I"
    
    rem Display all variables beginning with "now."
    set now.
    
    goto :EOF
    
    end batch / begin HTA -->
    
    <script>
        resizeTo(0,0)
        var fso = new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1),
            now = new Date(),
            props=['getDate','getDay','getFullYear','getHours','getMilliseconds','getMinutes',
                'getMonth','getSeconds','getTime','getTimezoneOffset','getUTCDate','getUTCDay',
                'getUTCFullYear','getUTCHours','getUTCMilliseconds','getUTCMinutes','getUTCMonth',
                'getUTCSeconds','getYear','toDateString','toGMTString','toLocaleDateString',
                'toLocaleTimeString','toString','toTimeString','toUTCString','valueOf'],
            output = [];
    
        for (var i in props) {output.push(props[i] + '()=' + now[props[i]]())}
        close(fso.Write(output.join('\n')));
    </script>
    

回答by vMax

Here's a variant from alt.msdos.batch.nt that works local-independently.

这是 alt.msdos.batch.nt 的一个变体，它在本地独立工作。

Put this in a text file, e.g. getDate.cmd

把它放在一个文本文件中，例如 getDate.cmd

-----------8<------8<------------ snip -- snip ----------8<-------------
    :: Works on any NT/2k machine independent of regional date settings
    @ECHO off
    SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
    if "%date%A" LSS "A" (set toks=1-3) else (set toks=2-4)
    for /f "tokens=2-4 delims=(-)" %%a in ('echo:^|date') do (
      for /f "tokens=%toks% delims=.-/ " %%i in ('date/t') do (
        set '%%a'=%%i
        set '%%b'=%%j
        set '%%c'=%%k))
    if %'yy'% LSS 100 set 'yy'=20%'yy'%
    set Today=%'yy'%-%'mm'%-%'dd'% 
    ENDLOCAL & SET v_year=%'yy'%& SET v_month=%'mm'%& SET v_day=%'dd'%

    ECHO Today is Year: [%V_Year%] Month: [%V_Month%] Day: [%V_Day%]

    :EOF
-----------8<------8<------------ snip -- snip ----------8<-------------

To get the code to work sans error msg's to stderr, I had to add the single quotes arount the variable assignments for %%a, %%b and %%c. My locale (PT) was causing errors at one stage in the looping/parsing where stuff like "set =20" was getting executed. The quotes yield a token (albeit empty) for the left-hand side of the assignment statement.

为了让代码在没有错误 msg 到 stderr 的情况下工作，我必须在 %%a、%%b 和 %%c 的变量赋值周围添加单引号。我的语言环境 (PT) 在循环/解析的某个阶段导致错误，其中正在执行诸如“set = 20”之类的内容。引号为赋值语句的左侧生成一个标记（尽管是空的）。

The downside is the messy locale variable names: 'yy', 'mm' and 'dd'. But hey, who cares!

缺点是语言环境变量名称混乱：'yy'、'mm' 和 'dd'。但是，嘿，谁在乎！

回答by vMax

I use this (again not region independent (UK))

我使用这个（同样不是地区独立的（英国））

set bklog=%date:~6,4%-%date:~3,2%-%date:~0,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%

回答by Mark Ransom

Unfortunately this is not immune to regional settings, but it does what you want.

不幸的是，这不能不受区域设置的影响，但它可以满足您的需求。

set hour=%time:~0,2%
if "%time:~0,1%"==" " set hour=0%time:~1,1%
set _my_datetime=%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%_%hour%%time:~3,2%

Amazing the stuff you can find on Wikipedia.

您可以在Wikipedia 上找到令人惊奇的东西。

回答by foxidrive

The first four lines of this code will give you reliable YY DD MM YYYY HH Min Sec variables in Windows XP Professional and higher.

此代码的前四行将在 Windows XP Professional 及更高版本中为您提供可靠的 YY DD MM YYYY HH Min Sec 变量。

@echo off
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('wmic OS Get localdatetime /value') do set "dt=%%a"
set "YY=%dt:~2,2%" & set "YYYY=%dt:~0,4%" & set "MM=%dt:~4,2%" & set "DD=%dt:~6,2%"
set "HH=%dt:~8,2%" & set "Min=%dt:~10,2%" & set "Sec=%dt:~12,2%"

set "datestamp=%YYYY%%MM%%DD%" & set "timestamp=%HH%%Min%%Sec%" & set "fullstamp=%YYYY%-%MM%-%DD%_%HH%%Min%-%Sec%"
echo datestamp: "%datestamp%"
echo timestamp: "%timestamp%"
echo fullstamp: "%fullstamp%"
pause

回答by sudipto roy

Please use the following script to get the current day in the command line:

请使用以下脚本在命令行中获取当前日期：

echo %Date:~0,3%day

回答by J c

Another way (credit):

另一种方式（信用）：

@For /F "tokens=2,3,4 delims=/ " %%A in ('Date /t') do @( 
    Set Month=%%A
    Set Day=%%B
    Set Year=%%C
)

@echo DAY = %Day%
@echo Month = %Month%
@echo Year = %Year%

Note that both my answers here are still reliant on the order of the day and month as determined by regional settings - not sure how to work around that.

请注意，我在这里的两个答案仍然依赖于由区域设置确定的日期和月份的顺序 - 不知道如何解决这个问题。

回答by DigiP

"d:\Program Files-Zipz.exe" a -r code_%date:~10,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%.zip