任何人都可以用示例解释 Laravel 5.2 多重身份验证
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Can Anyone Explain Laravel 5.2 Multi Auth with Example
提问by imrealashu
I am trying to authenticate usersand adminform usertable and admintable respectively. I am using the Usermodel as provided by laravel out of the box and created the same for Admin.I have added a guard key and provider key into auth.php.
我正在尝试分别对用户和管理表单user表和admin表进行身份验证。我正在使用Userlaravel 提供的开箱即用的模型，并创建了相同的模型，因为Admin.我在其中添加了一个保护密钥和提供者密钥auth.php.
Guards
卫兵
'guards' => [
'user' =>[
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'user',
],
'admin' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'admin',
],
],
Providers
供应商
'providers' => [
'user' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\User::class,
],
'admin' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Admin::class,
]
],
Routes
路线
Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function () {
// Login Routes.
Route::get('/admin/login','AdminAuth\AuthController@showLoginForm');
Route::post('/admin/login','AdminAuth\AuthController@login');
Route::get('/admin/logout','AdminAuth\AuthController@logout');
// Registration Routes.
Route::get('admin/register', 'AdminAuth\AuthController@showRegistrationForm');
Route::post('admin/register', 'AdminAuth\AuthController@register');
Route::get('/admin', 'AdminController@index');
});
I have created a directory called AuthAdminwhere Laravel's default AuthController.phpand PasswordController.phpfiles are present. (Namespace Modified accordingly)
我创建了一个名为AuthAdminLaravel 默认AuthController.php和PasswordController.php文件所在的目录。（命名空间相应修改）
First of all, in Laravel's docs mentioned that how to specify custom guard while authenticating like this which isn't working.
首先，在 Laravel 的文档中提到如何在像这样进行身份验证时指定自定义守卫是行不通的。
There's another method mentioned in Laravel's docs to use a guard which is not working too.
Laravel 的文档中提到了另一种方法来使用一个也不起作用的守卫。
It would be beneficial if someone could resolve the issues and correct me if I am wrong.
如果有人可以解决问题并在我错时纠正我，那将是有益的。
回答by imrealashu
After lots of digging and lots of questions & answers I have finally managed to work Laravel 5.2 Multi Auth with two table, So I'm writing Answer of my own Question.
经过大量的挖掘和大量的问题和答案，我终于设法使用两个表来使用 Laravel 5.2 Multi Auth，所以我正在写我自己的问题的答案。
How to implement Multi Auth in Larvel 5.2
如何在 Larvel 5.2 中实现多重身份验证
As Mentioned above.
Two table adminand users
正如刚才提到的。两张桌子admin和users
Laravel 5.2 has a new artisancommand.
Laravel 5.2 有一个新artisan命令。
php artisan make:auth
php artisan make:auth
it will generate basic login/register route, viewand controllerfor usertable.
它会产生基本的登录/注册route，view并controller为user表。
Make a admintable as userstable for simplicity.
为简单起见admin，将users桌子制作成桌子。
Controller For Adminapp/Http/Controllers/AdminAuth/AuthControllerapp/Http/Controllers/AdminAuth/PasswordController
(note: I just copied these files from app/Http/Controllers/Auth/AuthControllerhere)
管理员控制器app/Http/Controllers/AdminAuth/AuthControllerapp/Http/Controllers/AdminAuth/PasswordController
（注意：我只是从app/Http/Controllers/Auth/AuthController这里复制了这些文件）
config/auth.php
config/auth.php
//Authenticating guards
'guards' => [
'user' =>[
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'user',
],
'admin' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'admin',
],
],
//User Providers
'providers' => [
'user' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\User::class,
],
'admin' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Admin::class,
]
],
//Resetting Password
'passwords' => [
'clients' => [
'provider' => 'client',
'email' => 'auth.emails.password',
'table' => 'password_resets',
'expire' => 60,
],
'admins' => [
'provider' => 'admin',
'email' => 'auth.emails.password',
'table' => 'password_resets',
'expire' => 60,
],
],
route.php
route.php
Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function () {
//Login Routes...
Route::get('/admin/login','AdminAuth\AuthController@showLoginForm');
Route::post('/admin/login','AdminAuth\AuthController@login');
Route::get('/admin/logout','AdminAuth\AuthController@logout');
// Registration Routes...
Route::get('admin/register', 'AdminAuth\AuthController@showRegistrationForm');
Route::post('admin/register', 'AdminAuth\AuthController@register');
Route::get('/admin', 'AdminController@index');
});
AdminAuth/AuthController.php
AdminAuth/AuthController.php
Add two methods and specify $redirectToand $guard
添加两个方法并指定$redirectTo和$guard
protected $redirectTo = '/admin';
protected $guard = 'admin';
public function showLoginForm()
{
if (view()->exists('auth.authenticate')) {
return view('auth.authenticate');
}
return view('admin.auth.login');
}
public function showRegistrationForm()
{
return view('admin.auth.register');
}
it will help you to open another login form for admin
它将帮助您为管理员打开另一个登录表单
creating a middleware for admin
创建一个中间件 admin
class RedirectIfNotAdmin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \Closure $next
* @param string|null $guard
* @return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = 'admin')
{
if (!Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
return redirect('/');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
}
register middleware in kernel.php
注册中间件 kernel.php
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfNotAdmin::class,
];
use this middleware in AdminControllere.g.,
在AdminController例如使用这个中间件，
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class AdminController extends Controller
{
public function __construct(){
$this->middleware('admin');
}
public function index(){
return view('admin.dashboard');
}
}
That's all needed to make it working and also to get json of authenticated admin useAuth::guard('admin')->user()
这是使其正常工作以及获取经过身份验证的管理员使用的 json 所需的全部内容Auth::guard('admin')->user()
Edit - 1
We can access authenticated user directly usingAuth::user()but if you have two authentication table then you have to use
编辑 - 1
我们可以使用直接访问经过身份验证的用户，Auth::user()但是如果您有两个身份验证表，那么您必须使用
Auth::guard('guard_name')->user()
for logout
登出
Auth::guard('guard_name')->user()->logout()
for authenticated user json
对于经过身份验证的用户 json
Auth::guard('guard_name')->user()
Edit 2
编辑 2
Now you can download Laravel 5.2 Multiauth implemented Project http://imrealashu.in/code/laravel/multi-auth-with-laravel-5-2-2/
现在你可以下载 Laravel 5.2 Multiauth 实现的项目http://imrealashu.in/code/laravel/multi-auth-with-laravel-5-2-2/
回答by Sworrub Wehttam
In case this helps anyone, and this may just be due to my lack of understanding of middleware, here's what I had to do to get this working (in addition to the steps taken by @imrealashu)...
如果这对任何人有帮助，这可能只是由于我对中间件缺乏了解，这是我必须做的才能使其正常工作（除了@imrealashu 采取的步骤）...
In route.php:
在route.php：
Route::get('/admin', [
'middleware' => 'admin',
'uses' => 'AdminController@index'
]);
This is in the webmiddleware group. Before this I tried putting it in a separate adminmiddleware group and even in an auth:admingroup but this didn't work, it only worked for me when I specified the middleware as admin on the route itself. I have no idea why this is but I hope it saves others from pulling their hair out like I did.
这是在web中间件组中。在此之前，我尝试将它放在一个单独的admin中间件组中，甚至放在一个auth:admin组中，但这不起作用，只有当我将中间件指定为路由本身的管理员时，它才对我有用。我不知道为什么会这样，但我希望它可以避免其他人像我一样拔头发。
回答by Sky
It's very easy in laravel 5.6. Just go to config/auth.phpand add this line in providersarray:
在 Laravel 5.6 中这很容易。只需转到config/auth.php并将此行添加到providers数组中：
'admins' => [
'driver' => 'database',
'table' => 'admin_table'
]
Note that we used databasefor driver not eloquent.
请注意，我们用于database驱动程序 not eloquent。
Now add this to guardsarray:
现在将其添加到guards数组中：
'admin_guard' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'admins'
]
Now we're done! Use this when working with admins table:
现在我们完成了！在使用 admins 表时使用它：
Auth::guard('admin_guard')->User();
Cheers.
干杯。
