Android 相机对焦模式
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11681262/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Android Camera Focus Mode
提问by Raju yourPepe
I am trying to make a custom camera application I want to let the users can choose the focus mode in this application.
我正在尝试制作一个自定义相机应用程序，我想让用户可以在此应用程序中选择对焦模式。
The focus mode is auto and touch-to-focus
对焦模式是自动和触摸对焦
If we want to use touch-to-focus in the camera , how can be start with?
如果我们想在相机中使用触控对焦，如何开始？
采纳答案by superUser
Try this:
尝试这个：
public void takePhoto(File photoFile, String workerName, int width, int height, int quality) {
if (getAutoFocusStatus()){
camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
});
}else{
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
However, I've also seen this to work, possibly more accurately:
但是，我也看到了这个工作，可能更准确：
if (getAutoFocusStatus()){
camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
if(success) camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
});
}else{
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
The last one takes the picture at the moment the focussing is successfully completed. It works very well for using with QR scanning codes. I believe the same applies to cases like this.
最后一张在对焦成功的瞬间拍照。它非常适合与 QR 扫描码一起使用。我相信这同样适用于这样的情况。
回答by Ziteng Chen
The feature is software/hardware/manufacture dependent, my suggestion is that you first find a phone like Galaxy Nexus flashed with Android 4.x, then try the android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.getMaxNumFocusAreas() on it, if the return value is greater than zero then you are lucky, and can then use the setFocusAreas() to implement your "touch to focus" feature.
该功能取决于软件/硬件/制造商，我的建议是你首先找到一个像 Galaxy Nexus 这样的手机闪现了 Android 4.x，然后尝试 android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.getMaxNumFocusAreas() 就可以了，如果返回值大于零那么你很幸运，然后可以使用 setFocusAreas() 来实现你的“触摸对焦”功能。
Why:
为什么：
In old Android versions there is no public API to set the focus areas. Although many manufacturers managed to create their own API and implementation, they won't share.
在旧的 Android 版本中，没有公共 API 来设置焦点区域。尽管许多制造商设法创建了自己的 API 和实现，但他们不会共享。
Android introduced the focus areas API in API level 14, however the phone manufacturers may choose not to implement it (i.e. choose to stick to their own solutions). To check if the API is supported you can call getMaxNumFocusAreasa() first, if it returns a positive integer that means the phone does implement the API and you can go on enabling the "touch focus" feature in your camera app. (The API is also one of the enablers of the "face detection" feature, when faces are recognized the camera app uses the API to let the camera do auto focus on the them.)
Android 在 API 级别 14 中引入了重点领域 API，但手机制造商可能会选择不实施它（即选择坚持自己的解决方案）。要检查 API 是否受支持，您可以先调用 getMaxNumFocusAreasa()，如果它返回一个正整数，这意味着手机确实实现了 API，您可以继续在相机应用程序中启用“触摸对焦”功能。（API 也是“人脸检测”功能的推动者之一，当识别出人脸时，相机应用程序使用 API 来让相机对它们进行自动对焦。）
You may refer to the vanilla Android Camera app source code for how to use the API properly.
您可以参考 vanilla Android Camera 应用程序源代码以了解如何正确使用 API。
References:
参考：
- Android Camera API
- 安卓相机API
- Android 4.0 Camera app source code
- Android 4.0 相机应用源代码
mInitialParams.getMaxNumFocusAreas()
mInitialParams.getMaxNumFocusAreas()
Regards
问候
Ziteng Chen
陈子腾
回答by Raju yourPepe
It is already implemented buthow to modify this if I want to add touch to focus?
它已经实现但是如果我想添加触摸焦点如何修改它？
public void takePhoto(File photoFile, String workerName, int width, int height, int quality) {
if (getAutoFocusStatus()){
camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
});
}else{
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}
this.photoFile = photoFile;
this.workerName = workerName;
this.imageOutputWidth = width;
this.imageOutputHeight = height;
}
public void takePhoto(File photoFile, int width, int height, int quality) {
takePhoto(photoFile, null, width, height, quality);
}
回答by Jaydipsinh Zala
I was trying to implement focus functionality in my app and achieved this functionality in the way i wanted. To implement Touch to Focusplease refer the code below.
我试图在我的应用程序中实现焦点功能，并以我想要的方式实现了这个功能。要实现Touch to Focus请参考下面的代码。
CameraPreview.java
相机预览.java
public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements
SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private OnFocusListener onFocusListener;
private boolean needToTakePic = false;
private Camera.AutoFocusCallback myAutoFocusCallback = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
@Override
public void onAutoFocus(boolean arg0, Camera arg1) {
if (arg0) {
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
}
}
};
// Constructor that obtains context and camera
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
super(context);
this.mCamera = camera;
this.mSurfaceHolder = this.getHolder();
this.mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
this.mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
this.onFocusListener = (OnFocusListener) context;
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
mCamera.getParameters().setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
// left blank for now
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
this.mSurfaceHolder.removeCallback(this);
mCamera.release();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int format,
int width, int height) {
// start preview with new settings
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e) {
// intentionally left blank for a test
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Called from PreviewSurfaceView to set touch focus.
*
* @param - Rect - new area for auto focus
*/
public void doTouchFocus(final Rect tfocusRect) {
try {
List<Camera.Area> focusList = new ArrayList<Camera.Area>();
Camera.Area focusArea = new Camera.Area(tfocusRect, 1000);
focusList.add(focusArea);
Camera.Parameters param = mCamera.getParameters();
param.setFocusAreas(focusList);
param.setMeteringAreas(focusList);
mCamera.setParameters(param);
mCamera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (isNeedToTakePic()) {
onFocusListener.onFocused();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
Rect touchRect = new Rect(
(int) (x - 100),
(int) (y - 100),
(int) (x + 100),
(int) (y + 100));
final Rect targetFocusRect = new Rect(
touchRect.left * 2000 / this.getWidth() - 1000,
touchRect.top * 2000 / this.getHeight() - 1000,
touchRect.right * 2000 / this.getWidth() - 1000,
touchRect.bottom * 2000 / this.getHeight() - 1000);
doTouchFocus(targetFocusRect);
}
return false;
}
public boolean isNeedToTakePic() {
return needToTakePic;
}
public void setNeedToTakePic(boolean needToTakePic) {
this.needToTakePic = needToTakePic;
}
}
MainActivity.java
主活动.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity
implements OnFocusListener {
private Button captureButton, switchCameraButton;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mCameraPreview;
private int currentCameraId;
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (getIntent().hasExtra("camera_id")) {
currentCameraId = getIntent().getIntExtra("camera_id", Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
} else {
currentCameraId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
}
captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(final View v) {
// Obtain MotionEvent object
v.setEnabled(false);
mCameraPreview.setNeedToTakePic(true);
long downTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 100;
float x = mCameraPreview.getWidth() / 2;
float y = mCameraPreview.getHeight() / 2;
// List of meta states found here: developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#getMetaState()
int metaState = 0;
MotionEvent motionEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(
downTime,
eventTime,
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
x,
y,
metaState
);
// Dispatch touch event to view
mCameraPreview.dispatchTouchEvent(motionEvent);
}
});
switchCameraButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_switch_camera);
switchCameraButton.setVisibility(
Camera.getNumberOfCameras() > 1 ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
switchCameraButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
//NB: if you don't release the current camera before switching, you app will crash
mCameraPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(mCameraPreview);
mCamera.release();
//swap the id of the camera to be used
if (currentCameraId == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
currentCameraId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
} else {
currentCameraId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
}
mCamera = getCameraInstance(currentCameraId);
mCameraPreview = new CameraPreview(MainActivity.this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.removeAllViews();
preview.addView(mCameraPreview);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mCamera = getCameraInstance(currentCameraId);
mCameraPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
preview.addView(mCameraPreview);
}
/**
* Helper method to access the camera returns null if it cannot get the
* camera or does not exist
*
* @return
*/
private Camera getCameraInstance(int currentCameraId) {
Camera camera = null;
try {
camera = Camera.open(currentCameraId);
} catch (Exception e) {
// cannot get camera or does not exist
}
return camera;
}
Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
if (pictureFile == null) {
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
private static File getOutputMediaFile() {
File mediaStorageDir = new File(
Environment
.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
"MyCameraApp");
if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
// String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")
// .format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
+ "IMG_" + "DEMO_" + ".jpg");
if (mediaFile.exists()) mediaFile.delete();
return mediaFile;
}
@Override
public void onFocused() {
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
mCameraPreview.setNeedToTakePic(false);
captureButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}, 1500);
}
}
activity_main.xml
活动_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_switch_camera"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Switch Camera" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_capture"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Capture" />
</LinearLayout>
You can find sample app on Github - Custom Camera App
您可以在Github上找到示例应用程序- 自定义相机应用程序
回答by Ken
Call this to enable Touch-To-Focus mode:
调用它以启用 Touch-To-Focus 模式：
private void setTouchToFocusMode(Camera.Parameters parameters){
String focusMode;
if (parameters.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
focusMode = Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO;
}
if (focusMode != null && focusMode.length() > 0){
parameters.setFocusMode(focusMode);
}
}
When user taps on screen, call this below to set focus area:
当用户点击屏幕时，在下面调用它来设置焦点区域：
private static final int FOCUS_WIDTH = 80;
private static final int FOCUS_HEIGHT = 80;
public static String setFocalPoint(Camera.Parameters params, int x, int y){
String focusMode = "";
if (params != null && params.getMaxNumFocusAreas() > 0) {
List<Camera.Area> focusArea = new ArrayList<Camera.Area>();
focusArea.add(new Camera.Area(new Rect(x, y, x + FOCUS_WIDTH, y + FOCUS_HEIGHT), 1000));
params.setFocusAreas(focusArea);
if(params.getMaxNumMeteringAreas() > 0) {
params.setMeteringAreas(focusArea);
}
if(params.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
focusMode = Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO;
}
}
return focusMode;
}
Call autoFocus/cancelAutoFocus for action:
调用 autoFocus/cancelAutoFocus 进行操作：
mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);
