在 Windows 关机时执行批处理脚本
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Executing a batch script on Windows shutdown
提问by PNS
Is there any way, in Windows 7 Professional, to run a batch script (e.g., a .BAT file) when the user clicks on "shutdown" (not a batch file scheduled to shut down the machine, just one that runs only if the user clicks on "shutdown")?
有没有什么办法可以在Windows 7 Professional用户单击“关闭”时运行批处理脚本（例如 .BAT 文件）（不是计划关闭机器的批处理文件，只有当用户单击“关掉”）？
Ideally, such a script would show the command prompt window and offer an option to cancel the shutdown procedure.
理想情况下，这样的脚本将显示命令提示符窗口并提供取消关闭过程的选项。
Solutions that do not require a third-party utility would be preferable.
不需要第三方实用程序的解决方案会更可取。
回答by bahrep
You can create a local computer policy on Windows. See the TechNet at http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dd630947
您可以在 Windows 上创建本地计算机策略。请参阅http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dd630947 上的 TechNet
- Run
gpedit.mscto open the Group Policy Editor, - Navigate to Computer Configuration | Windows Settings | Scripts (Startup/Shutdown).
- 运行
gpedit.msc打开组策略编辑器， - 导航到计算机配置 | Windows 设置 | 脚本（启动/关闭）。
回答by asif
Well, its an easy way of doing some registry changes: I tried this on 2008 r2and 2016servers.
嗯，这是进行一些注册表更改的简单方法：我在2008 r2和2016服务器上尝试过这个。
Things need to be done:
需要做的事情：
- Create a text file "regedit.txt"
- Paste the following code in it:
- 创建一个文本文件“ regedit.txt”
- 在其中粘贴以下代码：
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\State\Machine\Scripts]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\State\Machine\Scripts\Shutdown]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\Scripts\Shutdown]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\State\Machine\Scripts\Shutdownregedit.exe /s regedit.reg
]
"GPO-ID"="LocalGPO"
"SOM-ID"="Local"
"FileSysPath"="C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\Machine"
"DisplayName"="Local Group Policy"
"GPOName"="Local Group Policy"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\State\Machine\Scripts\Shutdownregedit.exe /s regedit.reg
mkdir C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Startup
mkdir C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\Machine\Scripts\Shutdown
mkdir C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Startup
mkdir C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\User\Scripts\Shutdown
]
"Script"="terminate_script.bat"
"Parameters"=""
"ExecTime"=hex(b):00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\Scripts\ShutdownGroup Policy\Local Computer Policy\Windows Settings\Scripts (Startup/Shutdown)
]
"GPO-ID"="LocalGPO"
"SOM-ID"="Local"
"FileSysPath"="C:\Windows\System32\GroupPolicy\Machine"
"DisplayName"="Local Group Policy"
"GPOName"="Local Group Policy"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Group Policy\Scripts\Shutdown##代码####代码##]
"Script"="terminate_script.bat"
"Parameters"=""
"IsPowershell"=dword:00000000
"ExecTime"=hex(b):00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
Save this file as regedit.regextension
Run it on any command line using below command:
##代码##
将此文件保存为regedit.reg扩展名
使用以下命令在任何命令行上运行它：
##代码##
回答by paka
I found this topic while searching for run script for startup and shutdown Windows 10. Those answers above didn't working. For me on windows 10 worked when I put scripts to task scheduler. How to do this: press window key and write Task scheduler, open it, then on the right is Add task... button. Here you can add scripts. PS: I found action for startup and logout user, there is not for shutdown.
我在搜索启动和关闭 Windows 10 的运行脚本时发现了这个主题。上面的那些答案不起作用。对我来说，当我将脚本放入任务计划程序时，我在 Windows 10 上工作。如何做到这一点：按窗口键并编写任务计划程序，打开它，然后右侧是添加任务...按钮。您可以在此处添加脚本。PS：我找到了启动和注销用户的操作，没有关闭。
回答by rss2363
Create your own shutdown script - called Myshutdown.bat - and do whatever you were going to do in your script and then at the end of it call shutdown /a. Then execute your bat file instead of the normal shutdown.
创建您自己的关机脚本 - 称为 Myshutdown.bat - 并执行您将在脚本中执行的任何操作，然后在脚本结束时调用 shutdown /a。然后执行您的 bat 文件而不是正常关机。
(See http://www.w7forums.com/threads/run-batch-file-on-shutdown.11860/for more info.)
（有关更多信息，请参见http://www.w7forums.com/threads/run-batch-file-on-shutdown.11860/。）
回答by Dugb
For the above code to function; you need to make sure the following directories exist (mine didn't). Just add the following to a bat and run it:
使上述代码发挥作用；您需要确保以下目录存在（我的没有）。只需将以下内容添加到 bat 并运行它：
##代码##It's just that GP needs those directories to exist for:
只是 GP 需要这些目录存在：
##代码##to function properly.
正常运行。
