C++ 将 head 设置为 NULL ('NULL' : 未声明的标识符)

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时间:2020-08-27 19:28:37  来源:igfitidea点击:

set head to NULL ('NULL' : undeclared identifier)

c++pointersnull

提问by Alon Shmiel

I defined a linked list in C++. I am trying to set a NULL value to the variable head (in the constructor of Movie_LinkedList), but I got:

我在 C++ 中定义了一个链表。我试图为变量 head(在 的构造函数中Movie_LinkedList)设置一个 NULL 值,但我得到:

movie.h(40): error C2065: 'NULL' : undeclared identifier

电影.h(40):错误C2065:'NULL':未声明的标识符

please note that I can't include any library except of iostream

请注意,除了iostream

Any help appreciated!

任何帮助表示赞赏!

回答by metal

As written, NULLisn't defined in your program. Usually, that's defined in a standard header file -- specifically <cstddef>or <stddef.h>. Since you're restricted to iostream, if yours doesn't get NULLimplicitly from that header, you can use 0or, in C++11, nullptr, which is a keyword and doesn't require a header. (It is not recommended to define NULLyourself. It might work sometimes, but it is technically illegal.)

如所写,NULL未在您的程序中定义。通常,在一个标准的头文件的定义-特异性<cstddef><stddef.h>。由于您仅限于iostream,如果您没有NULL从该标头中隐式获取,则可以使用0or,在 C++11 中nullptr,它是一个关键字并且不需要标头。(不建议定义NULL自己。它有时可能有效,但在技术上是非法的。)

回答by masoud

You should include <stddef.h>or <cstddef>.

您应该包括<stddef.h><cstddef>

However you can use 0or nullptrtoo.

但是,您也可以使用0nullptr

回答by Aniket Inge

No libraries needed!

不需要图书馆!

on the top of the header file,

在头文件的顶部,

do this:

做这个:

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL (0)
#endif

回答by ryrich

use the following include:

使用以下包括:

#include <stddef.h>

回答by Chowlett

NULLisn't actually part of the core C or C++ language; it's defined to be 0 in stddef.h

NULL实际上不是核心 C 或 C++ 语言的一部分;它在 stddef.h 中定义为 0

Since you're using C++, prefer nullptr, which is a keyword, and typed. (Assuming it's available. It's part of C++11, so technically not all compilers will support it; practically, you'd be hard-pressed to find a compiler that doesn't)

由于您使用的是 C++,因此更喜欢nullptr,这是一个关键字,并键入。(假设它可用。它是 C++11 的一部分,因此从技术上讲并非所有编译器都支持它;实际上,您很难找到不支持的编译器)