将 Xcode 项目推送到 GitHub 时的身份验证问题
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Authentification issue when pushing Xcode project to GitHub
提问by zeroliu
I encountered a problem when I wanted to push my project to GitHub via Xcode.
当我想通过 Xcode 将我的项目推送到 GitHub 时遇到了问题。
Attention, I am not talking about terminal here. I have to set the Xcode environment for the artist in my team. Terminal is not working for him...
注意，我不是在这里谈论终端。我必须为我团队中的艺术家设置 Xcode 环境。终端对他不起作用...
I tried to use the HTTPS address (https://github.com/zeroliu/DumplingJump.git) at the beginning but always receives a 403 authentification error.
一开始我尝试使用HTTPS地址（https://github.com/zeroliu/DummplingJump.git）但总是收到403认证错误。
error: The requested URL returned error: 403 while accessing https://github.com/zeroliu/DumplingJump.git/info/refsfatal: HTTP request failed
错误：请求的 URL 返回错误：403 访问 https://github.com/zeroliu/DummplingJump.git/info/refs致命：HTTP 请求失败
By searching everywhere, I found that GitHub actually only accept SSH way. But weirdly, I can use HTTPS way to push my project via Terminal...I don't think that statement is right.
到处搜索，发现GitHub实际上只接受SSH方式。 但奇怪的是，我可以使用 HTTPS 方式通过终端推送我的项目......我认为这种说法不正确。
Anyway, then I tried the SSH way but it is also not working. Xcode asked me to type in my username and password but no matter how many times I tried, it was just not working. I think the problem comes from Xcode itself, since the SSH address is in form of [email protected]:Organization/Repository.git, Xcode stupidly considers the user name is git, but not Organization...and as I change the user name when pushing the project, Xcode will automatically replace "git" by my username, which changes the address to [email protected]:Organization/Repository.git. That should be the reason why I can not get the access via SSH.
无论如何，然后我尝试了 SSH 方式，但它也不起作用。Xcode 让我输入我的用户名和密码，但无论我尝试了多少次，它都不起作用。我认为问题出在 Xcode 本身，因为 SSH 地址的形式是 [email protected]:Organization/Repository.git，Xcode 愚蠢地认为用户名是 git，但不是 Organization...并且当我更改用户时推送项目时，Xcode 会自动将“git”替换为我的用户名，从而将地址更改为 [email protected]:Organization/Repository.git。这应该是我无法通过 SSH 访问的原因。
Does anyone of you succeed in pushing the project to GitHub via Xcode? Really need your help!! Mega Thanks!!!
你们中有人成功地通过 Xcode 将项目推送到 GitHub 吗？真的需要你的帮助！！超级感谢！！！
回答by trojanfoe
I always set the github URL to:
我总是将 github URL 设置为：
https://username:[email protected]/username/Whatever.git
Which is bad for security, but I've wasted enough time trying to get SSH to work with multiple key pairs and I cannot be bothered to type my username/password every time.
这对安全性不利，但我已经浪费了足够多的时间试图让 SSH 使用多个密钥对，而且我每次都懒得输入用户名/密码。
