java Android 在线性布局中动态添加 EditText
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时间：2020-11-03 07:39:11 来源:igfitidea点击:
Android dynamically add EditText in Linear Layout
提问by JamaicanMeCode
I'm stuck trying to add an editText field dynamically under my existing editText fields using a button. Currently pressing the button does nothing. Here is my code:
我一直在尝试使用按钮在现有的 editText 字段下动态添加一个 editText 字段。当前按下按钮什么也不做。这是我的代码：
XML:
XML：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#d4cfcd">
tools:context="com.zdowning.decisionmaker.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayoutMain"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="Enter Your Question Here"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayoutDecisions"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="Enter Answer #2" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="Enter Answer #1" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:hint="Enter Answer #3" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:id="@+id/add_button"
style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="+"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/remove_button"
style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="-"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="DECIDE!"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="36sp" />
</LinearLayout>
Java:
爪哇：
package com.zdowning.decisionmaker;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import java.lang.*;
import static com.zdowning.decisionmaker.R.layout.activity_main;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public int numberOfLines = 3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(activity_main);
final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getAnswer();
}
});
final Button Add_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Add_Line();
}
});
}
public void Add_Line() {
LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)
findViewById(R.id.linearLayoutDecisions);
// add edittext
EditText et = new EditText(this);
et.setId(numberOfLines + 1);
ll.addView(et);
numberOfLines++;
}
public void getAnswer() {
String[] options = new String[3];
EditText text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
options[0] = text.getText().toString();
text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
options[1] = text.getText().toString();
text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText4);
options[2] = text.getText().toString();
int number = (int)(Math.random() * 3);
String answer = options[number];
TextView answerBox = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView7);
answerBox.setText(answer);
}
}
Any advice would be a huge help as I'm brand new to android studio. Coding what is above took me hours.
任何建议都会有很大帮助，因为我是 android studio 的新手。编码上面的内容花了我几个小时。
回答by rafsanahmad007
Change your Add_line()method to :
将您的Add_line()方法更改为：
public void Add_Line() {
LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linearLayoutDecisions);
// add edittext
EditText et = new EditText(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams p = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
et.setLayoutParams(p);
et.setText("Text");
et.setId(numberOfLines + 1);
ll.addView(et);
numberOfLines++;
}
add the LayoutParamsto the Edittext
添加LayoutParams到Edittext
回答by jessica
This help someone who want to add dynamic TextInputLayout to linear layout.
这有助于想要将动态 TextInputLayout 添加到线性布局的人。
LinearLayout linearLayoutSubParent = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayoutSubParent.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
linearLayoutSubParent.setWeightSum(100f); // you can also add more widget by providing weight
LinearLayout.LayoutParams linearLayoutSubParentParams =
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 100f);
linearLayoutSubParent.setLayoutParams(linearLayoutSubParentParams);
linearLayoutSubParent.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
// Add TextInputLayout to parent layout first
TextInputLayout textInputLayout = new TextInputLayout(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams textInputLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 100f);
textInputLayout.setLayoutParams(textInputLayoutParams);
textInputLayout.setHintTextAppearance(R.style.TextSizeHint);
linearLayoutSubParent.addView(textInputLayout);
// Add EditText control to TextInputLayout
final EditText editText = new EditText(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams editTextParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
editTextParams.setMargins(0, 10, 0, 0);
editText.setLayoutParams(editTextParams);
editText.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.text_size));
editText.setHint("Enter value");
editText.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_WORDS);
editText.setEnabled(false);
textInputLayout.addView(editText, editTextParams);
linearLayoutParent.addView(linearLayoutSubParent);
<style name="TextSizeHint" parent="TextAppearance.Design.Hint">
<item name="android:textSize">12dp</item>
</style>
<dimen name="text_size">20dp</dimen>
