GIT 以不同的用户身份提交，没有电子邮件/或只有电子邮件
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GIT commit as different user without email / or only email
提问by Willem D'Haeseleer
I'm trying to commit some changes as a different user, but i do not have a valid email address, following command is not working for me:
我正在尝试以不同的用户身份提交一些更改，但我没有有效的电子邮件地址，以下命令对我不起作用：
git commit --author="john doe" -m "some fix"
fatal: No existing author found with 'john doe'
I have the same problem when trying to commit with only an email address
尝试仅使用电子邮件地址提交时，我遇到了同样的问题
git commit --author="[email protected]" -m "some fix"
fatal: No existing author found with '[email protected]'
On the GIT man pages for the commit command it says i can use the
在提交命令的 GIT 手册页上，它说我可以使用
standard A U Thor <[email protected]> format
For the --author option.
对于 --author 选项。
Where is this format defined ? what does A and U stand for ? how do i commit for a different user with only a username or only an email?
这种格式在哪里定义？A 和 U 代表什么？我如何为只有用户名或电子邮件的不同用户提交？
采纳答案by Willem D'Haeseleer
The
这
standardA U Thor <[email protected]> format
标准AU Thor <[email protected]> 格式
Seems to be defined as followed: ( as far as i know, with absolutely no warranty )
似乎定义如下：（据我所知，绝对没有保修）
A U Thor = required username
AU Thor =必需的用户名
- The separation of the characters probablyindicates that spaces are allowed, it could also be resembling initials.
- The username has to be followed by 1 space, extra spaces will be truncated
- 字符的分隔可能表明允许使用空格，也可能类似于首字母。
- 用户名后必须跟 1 个空格，多余的空格将被截断
<[email protected]> = optional email address
<[email protected]> =可选的电子邮件地址
- Must always be between < > signs.
- The email address format isn't validated, you can pretty much enter whatever you want
- Optional, you can omit this explicitly by using <>
- 必须始终在 < > 符号之间。
- 电子邮件地址格式未经验证，您几乎可以输入任何您想要的内容
- 可选，您可以使用 <> 显式省略它
If you don't use this exact syntax, git will search through the existing commits and use the first commit that contains your provided string.
如果您不使用此确切语法，git 将搜索现有提交并使用包含您提供的字符串的第一个提交。
Examples:
例子：
Only user name
Omit the email address explicitly:
git commit --author="John Doe <>" -m "Impersonation is evil."Only email
Technically this isn't possible. You can however enter the email address as the username and explicitly omit the email address. This doesn't seem like it's very useful. I think it would make even more sense to extract the user name from the email address and then use that as the username. But if you have to:
git commit --author="[email protected] <>" -m "Impersonation is evil."
只有用户名
明确省略电子邮件地址：
git commit --author="John Doe <>" -m "Impersonation is evil."只有电子邮件
从技术上讲，这是不可能的。但是，您可以输入电子邮件地址作为用户名并明确省略电子邮件地址。这似乎不是很有用。我认为从电子邮件地址中提取用户名然后将其用作用户名会更有意义。但如果你必须：
git commit --author="[email protected] <>" -m "Impersonation is evil."
I ran in to this when trying to convert a repository from mercurial to git. I tested the commands on msysgit 1.7.10.
我在尝试将存储库从 mercurial 转换为 git 时遇到了这个问题。我在 msysgit 1.7.10 上测试了命令。
回答by eykanal
The minimal required author format, as hinted to in this SO answer, is
正如此 SO answer 中所暗示的，所需的最低作者格式是
Name <email>
In your case, this means you want to write
在你的情况下，这意味着你想写
git commit --author="Name <email>" -m "whatever"
Per Willem D'Haeseleer's comment, if you don't have an email address, you can use <>:
根据 Willem D'Haeseleer 的评论，如果您没有电子邮件地址，可以使用<>：
git commit --author="Name <>" -m "whatever"
As written on the git commitman pagethat you linked to, if you supply anything less than that, it's used as a search token to search through previous commits, looking for other commits by that author.
正如您链接到的git commit手册页上所写的那样，如果您提供的内容少于此内容，它将用作搜索标记来搜索以前的提交，查找该作者的其他提交。
回答by pmr
The specific format is:
具体格式为：
git commit --author="John Doe <[email protected]>" -m "Impersonation is evil."
回答by qinxian
Just supplement：
只是补充：
git commit --author="[email protected] " -m "Impersonation is evil."
git commit --author="[email protected] " -m "冒充是邪恶的。"
In some cases the commit still fails and shows you the following message:
在某些情况下，提交仍然失败并显示以下消息：
*** Please tell me who you are.
Run
git config --global user.email "[email protected]" git config --global user.name "Your Name"
to set your account's default identity. Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got xxxx)
*** 请告诉我你是谁。
跑
git config --global user.email "[email protected]" git config --global user.name "你的名字"
设置您帐户的默认身份。省略 --global 以仅在此存储库中设置身份。
致命：无法自动检测电子邮件地址（得到 xxxx）
So just run "git config", then "git commit"
所以只需运行“git config”，然后运行“git commit”
回答by KL-7
Format
格式
A U Thor <[email protected]>
simply mean that you should specify
只是意味着你应该指定
FirstName MiddleName LastName <[email protected]>
Looks like middle and last names are optional (maybe the part before email doesn't have a strict format at all). Try, for example, this:
看起来中间名和姓氏是可选的（也许电子邮件之前的部分根本没有严格的格式）。例如，试试这个：
git commit --author="John <[email protected]>" -m "some fix"
As the docs say:
正如文档所说：
--author=<author>
Override the commit author. Specify an explicit author using the standard
A U Thor <[email protected]> format. Otherwise <author> is assumed to
be a pattern and is used to search for an existing commit by that author
(i.e. rev-list --all -i --author=<author>); the commit author is then copied
from the first such commit found.
if you don't use this format, git treats provided string as a pattern and tries to find matching name among the authors of other commits.
如果您不使用此格式，git 会将提供的字符串视为模式，并尝试在其他提交的作者中查找匹配的名称。
回答by A Mo
Open Git Bash.
打开 Git Bash。
Set a Git username:
设置 Git 用户名：
$ git config --global user.name "name family" Confirm that you have set the Git username correctly:
$ git config --global user.name "name family" 确认你已经正确设置了 Git 用户名：
$ git config --global user.name
$ git config --global 用户名
name family
姓氏
Set a Git email:
设置 Git 电子邮件：
$ git config --global user.email [email protected] Confirm that you have set the Git email correctly:
$ git config --global user.email [email protected] 确认您已正确设置 Git 电子邮件：
$ git config --global user.email
$ git config --global user.email
电子邮件@foo.com
回答by user2394284
The --authoroption doesn't work:
该--author选项不起作用：
*** Please tell me who you are.
Run
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
This does:
这样做：
git -c user.name='A U Thor' -c [email protected] commit
回答by Kolob Canyon
It is all dependent on how you commit.
这完全取决于你如何提交。
For example:
例如：
git commit -am "Some message"
git commit -am "Some message"
will use your ~\.gitconfigusername. In other words, if you open that file you should see a line that looks like this:
将使用您的~\.gitconfig用户名。换句话说，如果您打开该文件，您应该看到如下所示的一行：
[user]
email = [email protected]
That would be the email you want to change. If your doing a pull request through Bitbucket or Github etc. you would be whoever you're logged in as.
那将是您要更改的电子邮件。如果您通过 Bitbucket 或 Github 等进行拉取请求，您将成为您登录的任何人。
回答by KCD
An alternativeif the concern is to hide the real email address...If you are committing to Github you don't need a real email you can use <username>@users.noreply.github.com
如果担心隐藏真实的电子邮件地址，则另一种选择……如果您承诺使用 Github，则不需要真实的电子邮件，您可以使用<username>@users.noreply.github.com
Regardless of using Github or not, you probably first want change your committerdetails (on windows use SET GIT_...)
无论是否使用 Github，您可能首先想更改提交者的详细信息（在 Windows 上使用SET GIT_...）
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='username'
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL='[email protected]'
Then set the author
然后设置作者
git commit --author="username <[email protected]>"
https://help.github.com/articles/keeping-your-email-address-private
https://help.github.com/articles/keeping-your-email-address-private
回答by Diptendu Das
Run these two commands from the terminal to set User email and Name
从终端运行这两个命令来设置用户电子邮件和名称
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "your name"
