C++ 链接器错误 LNK1104 与“libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib”
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Linker error LNK1104 with 'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib'
提问by vizcayno
During the process of linking my program to the boost::filesystem module in release mode I get the next error:
在发布模式下将我的程序链接到 boost::filesystem 模块的过程中，我收到下一个错误：
error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib'
错误 LNK1104：无法打开文件“libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib”
However, in the boost\stage\lib directory I only have the next libraries referred to filesystem module:
但是，在 boost\stage\lib 目录中，我只有下一个引用文件系统模块的库：
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_49.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_49.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_49.lib
My questions are:
我的问题是：
Why does the VC++ is asking for 'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib?
为什么 VC++ 要求'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib？
Which compiler/linking properties should I change to get the compiler to ask for libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_49.lib?
我应该更改哪些编译器/链接属性以使编译器要求 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_49.lib？
UPDATE: My VC2010++ solution has 2 projects that include the previous boost library: x is a library and y (the main program) which invokes to x.
更新：我的 VC2010++ 解决方案有 2 个项目，其中包括以前的 boost 库：x 是一个库，y（主程序）调用 x。
- When I build x with Configuration type=Static library and RuntimeLibrary=Multi-threaded (/MT), it is ok.
- When I build y with Configuration type=Application (.exe) and RuntimeLibrary=Multi-threaded (/MT), it issues the error I indicated, if I change to Configuration type=Static library it builds ok, but my main program has .lib extension and not the expected .exe.
- 当我使用 Configuration type=Static library 和 RuntimeLibrary=Multi-threaded (/MT) 构建 x 时，就可以了。
- 当我使用 Configuration type=Application (.exe) 和 RuntimeLibrary=Multi-threaded (/MT) 构建 y 时，它会发出我指出的错误，如果我更改为 Configuration type=Static 库，它构建正常，但我的主程序有 . lib 扩展名而不是预期的 .exe。
采纳答案by secmask
You are using /MT or /MTd option in C/C++/Code Generation/Runtime Librarywhich require static library, boost default build with shared library output. You can switch Runtime Libraryto /MD or /MDd. An other option is recompile boost with static library output and you'll get 'libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib'..
您正在使用 /MT 或 /MTd 选项，C/C++/Code Generation/Runtime Library其中需要静态库，使用共享库输出提升默认构建。您可以切换Runtime Library到 /MD 或 /MDd。另一个选项是使用静态库输出重新编译 boost，您将获得“libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib”..
回答by kalenwatermeyer
I had a similar problem with a recent project (inherited from a long legacy).
我在最近的一个项目中遇到了类似的问题（继承自一个长期的遗产）。
Here is a "poor man's" solution to this issue:
这是针对此问题的“穷人”解决方案：
Rebuild the boost libraries with allvariants, to be sure that you have the correct variant for your needs.
使用所有变体重新构建boost 库，以确保您拥有满足您需求的正确变体。
Run:
跑：
.\b2 --build-type=complete
Note that the boost build time will obviously be longer with this option.
请注意，使用此选项，boost 构建时间显然会更长。
This is not an elegant solution, but I didn't have time to mess about figuring out which exact option I needed for my project, so I just built them all.
这不是一个优雅的解决方案，但我没有时间去弄清楚我的项目需要哪个确切的选项，所以我只是构建了它们。
回答by huoyao
You can paste the following characters into you control console (win+r----cmd , then go to boost src directory , find the bjam.exe) ps:double click the bootstrap.bat can get bjam.exe
您可以将以下字符粘贴到您的控制台中（win+r----cmd，然后进入boost src目录，找到bjam.exe） ps:双击bootstrap.bat可以得到bjam.exe
bjam --toolset=msvc-1.0 --stagedir=./lib_x64 --builddir=./ address-model=32 link=static variant=release runtime-link=static threading=multi stage debug releasde
libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib
"link=static" correspond to -s-
"threading=multi" correspond to -mt-
"runtime-link=static" correspond to lib prefix
"variant=release" make sure libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-s-1_49.lib don't contain -gd-
回答by akhisp
The boost libraries that you have in your boost\stage\lib directoryare linking dynamically to the standard C++ libraries. See the following post:
您拥有的 boost 库boost\stage\lib directory动态链接到标准 C++ 库。请参阅以下帖子：
boost lib build configuraton variations
Your code is linking statically to the standard C++ libraries, hence a mismatch. Try linking your code dynamically to the standard libraries. (Project Settings->General->Configuration Type)
您的代码静态链接到标准 C++ 库，因此不匹配。尝试将您的代码动态链接到标准库。（项目设置->通用->配置类型）
回答by Warm Guest
run below command to rebuild boost in static in VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt.
运行以下命令以在 VS2013 x86 Native Tools Command Prompt 中以静态方式重建 boost。
b2 -link=static
Add your linker library paths in your project link path in VS. Then, rebuild your project, error gone.
在 VS 的项目链接路径中添加链接器库路径。然后，重建您的项目，错误消失了。
