php 如何在 WAMP 服务器 (v2.5) 中启用 https (localhost) url？

How to enable https (localhost) url in WAMP server (v2.5)?

提问by appsntech

I am using wamp server and running php project in localhost. I would like to test my project using "https" based url.

我正在使用 wamp 服务器并在本地主机中运行 php 项目。我想使用基于“https”的 url 来测试我的项目。

I tried with "https://localhost/myproject/" and it redirecting me to "This webpage is not available" page.

我尝试使用“ https://localhost/myproject/”并将我重定向到“此网页不可用”页面。

I have enabled "php_openssl" and "ssl" module into apache config. But still unable to access https based url.

我已经在 apache 配置中启用了“php_openssl”和“ssl”模块。但仍然无法访问基于 https 的 url。

回答by azdoud

You have to set up your WAMP first with key and a certificate:

您必须首先使用密钥和证书设置 WAMP：

1. Download openssl choose the appropriate version according to your Operating system from here.

2. Install it, than run the cmd and get where you've installed it: cd 'C:\OpenSSL-Win**'be sure be in the appropriate folder

3. run these commands :

   • C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private.key 2048
   • C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl rsa -in private.key -out private.key
   • C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl req -new -x509 -sha1 -key private.key -out certificate.crt -days 36500 -config C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin\openssl.cfg

   You will be asked to enter a pass phrase for private.key, Country Nameand so on.

4. Once you are done, the files will be generated: private.keyand certificate.crt, create a folder, name it keyin this path C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf.

5. Open this file httpd.conf. You'll find it in C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\confuncomment these lines by removing #at the beginning of the line, than save the file.

   LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
   LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
   Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
   

6. Open httpd-ssl.conffile you'll find it also in C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf\extraand change the default value by these lines, pay attention to the path, I ve created a folder sslinside C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/

   <VirtualHost _default_:443>
   #   General setup for the virtual host
   DocumentRoot "C:/wamp../www"
   ServerName localhost:443
   ServerAdmin [email protected]
   ErrorLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/error.log"
   TransferLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/access.log"
   ....
   CustomLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/ssl_request.log" \
   ....
   SSLCertificateFile "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/conf/key/certificate.crt"
   SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/conf/key/private.key"
   

   once done save your file.

7. I copied ssleay32.dll & libeay32.dll from C:\wamp..\bin\php\php7.0.10folder to c:\windows\system32.

8. finaly check the configuration get in cd C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\binand run this command httpd -tif everything is okay you will get .

   C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\bin>httpd -t
   Syntax OK
   

9. https://localhost/will work for you :)

1. 从这里下载 openssl 根据您的操作系统选择合适的版本。

2. 安装它，然后运行 ​​cmd 并获取安装它的位置： cd 'C:\OpenSSL-Win**'确保位于适当的文件夹中

3. 运行这些命令：

   • C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl genrsa -aes256 -out private.key 2048
   • C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl rsa -in private.key -out private.key
   • C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin>openssl req -new -x509 -sha1 -key private.key -out certificate.crt -days 36500 -config C:\OpenSSL-Win..\bin\openssl.cfg

   您将被要求输入private.key、国家名称等的密码短语。

4. 完成后，将生成文件：private.key然后certificate.crt，创建一个文件夹，将其命名为keyin this path C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf。

5. 打开这个文件httpd.conf。C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf通过#在行的开头删除而不是保存文件，您可以在取消注释这些行中找到它。

   LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
   LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
   Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
   

6. 打开httpd-ssl.conf文件，你也会在其中找到它C:\wamp...bin\apache\apache2.*.**\conf\extra并通过这些行更改默认值，注意路径，我在ssl里面创建了一个文件夹C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/

   <VirtualHost _default_:443>
   #   General setup for the virtual host
   DocumentRoot "C:/wamp../www"
   ServerName localhost:443
   ServerAdmin [email protected]
   ErrorLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/error.log"
   TransferLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/access.log"
   ....
   CustomLog "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/logs/ssl/ssl_request.log" \
   ....
   SSLCertificateFile "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/conf/key/certificate.crt"
   SSLCertificateKeyFile "C:/wamp../bin/apache/apache2.*.**/conf/key/private.key"
   

   完成后保存您的文件。

7. 我将 ssleay32.dll 和 libeay32.dll 从C:\wamp..\bin\php\php7.0.10文件夹复制到c:\windows\system32.

8. 最后检查配置进入cd C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\bin并运行此命令，httpd -t如果一切正常，您将获得。

   C:\wamp64\bin\apache\apache2.4.23\bin>httpd -t
   Syntax OK
   

9. https://localhost/将为您工作:)

回答by David Peicho

By default, you can't use https protocol for your wamp connections. What you need to do is to set up a self-signed certificate on wamp.

默认情况下，您不能为 wamp 连接使用 https 协议。您需要做的是在 wamp 上设置一个自签名证书。

Follow this tutorialfor more information.

按照本教程获取更多信息。

回答by T.Todua

Edit:I've moved my answer to the original topic - How to enable SSL in WAMP Server?

编辑：我已将答案移至原始主题 -如何在 WAMP 服务器中启用 SSL？