使用 C# 开发 Android 应用程序
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10962104/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Develop Android app using C#
提问by CoolArchTek
Is it possible to write an android app using C#? Is there an API or something? Is it free for personal and commercial development?
是否可以使用 C# 编写 Android 应用程序？有API什么的吗？个人和商业开发是否免费？
What do I need to install to have android project template in my Visual Studio?
我需要安装什么才能在我的 Visual Studio 中安装 android 项目模板？
采纳答案by Darren
You could use Mono for Android:
你可以使用Mono for Android：
http://xamarin.com/monoforandroid
http://xamarin.com/monoforandroid
An alternative is dot42:
另一种选择是dot42：
dot42 provides a free community licence as well as a professional licence for $399.
dot42 提供免费的社区许可证和专业许可证，价格为 399 美元。
回答by Seva Alekseyev
回答by roim
You should try something running Mono (its compatible with .NET).
您应该尝试运行 Mono（它与 .NET 兼容）。
For game development, I recommend unity: http://unity3d.com/
对于游戏开发，我推荐unity：http: //unity3d.com/
for general aplications: http://xamarin.com/monoforandroid
一般应用程序：http: //xamarin.com/monoforandroid
回答by libjup
There are indeed C# compilers for Android available. Even though I prefer developing Android Apps in Java, I can recommend MonoForAndroid. You find more information on http://xamarin.com/monoforandroid
确实有适用于 Android 的 C# 编译器可用。尽管我更喜欢用 Java 开发 Android 应用程序，但我可以推荐 MonoForAndroid。您可以在http://xamarin.com/monoforandroid上找到更多信息
回答by Frank Rem
Here is a new one (Note: in Tech Preview stage): http://www.dot42.com
这是一个新的（注意：在技术预览阶段）：http: //www.dot42.com
It is basically a Visual Studio add-in that lets you compile your C# code directly to DEX code. This means there is no run-time requirement such as Mono.
它基本上是一个 Visual Studio 插件，可让您将 C# 代码直接编译为 DEX 代码。这意味着没有像 Mono 这样的运行时要求。
Disclosure: I work for this company
披露：我在这家公司工作
UPDATE: all sources are now on https://github.com/dot42
更新：所有来源现在都在https://github.com/dot42
回答by darksider474
Having used Mono, I would NOT recommend it. The Mono runtime is bundled with your app, so your apk ends up being bloated at more than 6MB. A better programming solution for C# would be dot42. Both Mono and dot42 are licensed products.
使用过 Mono，我不会推荐它。Mono 运行时与您的应用程序捆绑在一起，因此您的 apk 最终会膨胀超过 6MB。更好的 C# 编程解决方案是dot42。Mono 和 dot42 都是许可产品。
Personally, I would recommend using Java with the IntelliJ IDEAdev environment. I say this for 3 reasons:
就个人而言，我建议在IntelliJ IDEA开发环境中使用 Java 。我这样说有3个原因：
- There is so much Java code out there for Android already; do yourself a favour and don't re-invent the wheel.
- IDEA is similar enough to Visual Studio as to be a cinch to learn; it is made by JetBrains and the intelli-sense is better than VS.
- IDEA is free.
- 已经有很多适用于 Android 的 Java 代码了。帮自己一个忙，不要重新发明轮子。
- IDEA 与 Visual Studio 非常相似，易于学习；它由JetBrains制造，智能感知优于VS。
- 想法是免费的。
I have been a C# programmer for 12 years and started developing for Android with C# but ended up jumping ship and going the Java route. The languages are so similar you really won't notice much of a learning curve.
我做了 12 年的 C# 程序员，开始使用 C# 为 Android 开发，但最终跳槽并走 Java 路线。语言是如此相似，你真的不会注意到太多的学习曲线。
P.S. If you want to use LINQ, serialization and other handy features that are native to C# then you just need to look for the equivalent java library.
PS 如果你想使用 C# 原生的 LINQ、序列化和其他方便的特性，那么你只需要寻找等效的 java 库。
回答by Sonu
I have used the Unity 3D game engine for developing games for the PC and mobile phone. We use C# in this development.
我曾使用Unity 3D游戏引擎为PC和手机开发游戏。我们在这个开发中使用 C#。
