将变量连接成字符串以在 VBA 中设置为范围

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时间:2020-09-08 11:43:56  来源:igfitidea点击:

Concatenating Variables Into String to be Set to a Range in VBA

excelvariablesexcel-vbarangeconcatenationvba

提问by H3lue

I am having a problem with a particular line of code:

我遇到了特定代码行的问题:

ActiveSheet.Range("A" & rowCount & ":" & Mid(alphabet, totHdrLngth, 1) & belowRowCount)

Where alphabet is a string containing uppercase letters A to Z.

其中字母表是包含大写字母 A 到 Z 的字符串。

I keep getting the following error:

我不断收到以下错误:

Run-time error '5':
Invalid Procedure call or argument

I tried creating a String "inRange" and changing the code to this:

我尝试创建一个字符串“inRange”并将代码更改为:

inRange = "A" & rowCount & ":" & Mid(alphabet, totHdrLngth, 1) & belowRowCount
curRange = ActiveSheet.Range(inRange)

But that did not help (as I thought it wouldn't). Any suggestions?

但这并没有帮助(因为我认为它不会)。有什么建议?

回答by aevanko

Although creating ranges like this is frowned upon in general, the way to do it is with the word SET (like @Gary McGill stated in the comments). Here is an example of how to do this:

虽然创建这样的范围通常是不受欢迎的,但这样做的方法是使用 SET 这个词(就像@Gary McGill 在评论中所说的那样)。以下是如何执行此操作的示例:

Sub test()

Dim alphabet As String
Dim totHrdrLngth As Long
Dim belowRowCount As Long
Dim rowCount As Long
Dim inRange As Range

alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
totHrdrLngth = 5
belowRowCount = 10
rowCount = 5

' Gives us A5:E10
Set inRange = Range("A" & rowCount & ":" & range2 & _
                    Mid$(alphabet, totHrdrLngth, 1) & belowRowCount)

End Sub

You are running this macro in the current range, so there should be no need to specify ActiveSheet.Range. I hope this helps get you toward what you are trying to achieve.

您正在当前范围内运行此宏,因此无需指定 ActiveSheet.Range。我希望这可以帮助您实现您正在努力实现的目标。

回答by soytsauce

As far as I can tell, you're getting an error because your types don't match up. I imagine rowCount is an integer, as is belowRowCount. If you convert them to strings before concatenating them, you can fix it. str() will convert an integer to a string with a space before it, and LTrim() will remove the space. Try code as below:

据我所知,您收到错误是因为您的类型不匹配。我想 rowCount 是一个整数,就像下面的 RowCount 一样。如果在连接它们之前将它们转换为字符串,则可以修复它。str() 将一个整数转换为一个前面有空格的字符串,而 LTrim() 将删除该空格。尝试代码如下:

Dim sRowCount As String
Dim sBelowRowCount As String

and later

然后

sRowCount = LTrim(Str(RowCount))
sBelowRowCount = LTrim(Str(belowRowCount))

inRange = "A" & sRowCount & ":" & Mid(alphabet, totHdrLngth, 1) & sBelowRowCount
curRange = ActiveSheet.Range(inRange)

Hope this helps.

希望这可以帮助。