自定义 WPF 窗口样式
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Custom WPF window style
提问by cepbuch
I'm trying to make a custom window style. The goal is to create a template that migth be used by every window in my application. Template contains the toolbar, title and "the area which will be used by window". The problem is: When I use my style I can no longer add grid and conrols.
我正在尝试制作自定义窗口样式。目标是创建一个模板，我的应用程序中的每个窗口都可以使用该模板。模板包含工具栏、标题和“窗口将使用的区域”。问题是：当我使用我的样式时，我无法再添加网格和控件。
App.xaml
应用程序.xaml
<Style x:Key="CustomWindowStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="None"/>
<Setter Property="AllowsTransparency" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="MintCream"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#0046E7"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center"
Margin="0 10 0 0"
FontSize="22"
FontWeight="DemiBold"
Foreground="RoyalBlue"
Text="{TemplateBinding Title}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0 10 15 0">
<Button Style="{StaticResource MinimizeButtonStyle}"
Width="25"
Height="22"
Margin="0 0 10 0"/>
<Button Style="{StaticResource CloseButtonStyle}"
Width="25"
Height="22"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
MainWindow.xaml
主窗口.xaml
<Window x:Class="WindowForHW2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WindowForHW2"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
Style="{StaticResource CustomWindowStyle}">
<Grid>
<Button Width="100" Height="40" Content="Hello"/>
</Grid>
Template Works, but I cannot add smth anymore:
模板有效，但我不能再添加 smth：
回答by Ayyappan Subramanian
You need to add a ContentPresenterwhere the Contentof your Windowgoes. Try this.
您需要添加ContentPresenter在Content你Window去。尝试这个。
<Style x:Key="CustomWindowStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Setter Property="WindowStyle" Value="None"/>
<Setter Property="AllowsTransparency" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="ResizeMode" Value="NoResize"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="MintCream"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#0046E7"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Window}">
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
<TextBlock TextAlignment="Center"
Margin="0 10 0 0"
FontSize="22"
FontWeight="DemiBold"
Foreground="RoyalBlue"
Text="{TemplateBinding Title}"/>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"
Orientation="Horizontal"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Margin="0 10 15 0">
<Button Content="+"
Width="25"
Height="22"
Margin="0 0 10 0"/>
<Button Content="X"
Width="25"
Height="22" />
</StackPanel>
<!-- here goes the content -->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
