php 如何将参数从bash传递到php脚本?
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How to pass parameters from bash to php script?
提问by user420574
I have done a a bash script which run php script. It works fine without parameters but when I add parameters (id and url), there are some errors:
我已经完成了运行 php 脚本的 bash 脚本。它在没有参数的情况下工作正常,但是当我添加参数(id 和 url)时,会出现一些错误:
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/cli/conf .d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
Could not open input file: /var/www/dev/dbinsert/script/automatisation.php? id=1
I run php script from the bash like this:
我像这样从 bash 运行 php 脚本:
php /var/www/dev/dbinsert/script/automatisation.php?id=19&url=http://bkjbezjnkelnkz.com
回答by Tino Didriksen
Call it as:
称之为:
php /path/to/script/script.php -- 'id=19&url=http://bkjbezjnkelnkz.com'
Also, modify your PHP script to use parse_str():
此外,修改您的 PHP 脚本以使用parse_str():
parse_str($argv[1]);
If the index $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
isn't set.
如果$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
未设置索引。
More advanced handling may need getopt(), but parse_str()is a quick'n'dirty way to get it working.
更高级的处理可能需要getopt(),但parse_str()是让它工作的一种快速而简单的方法。
回答by Patrick Cavanaugh
You can't pass GET query parameters to the PHP command line interface. Either pass the arguments as standard command line arguments and use the $argc
and $argv
globalsto read them, or (if you must use GET/POST parameters) call the script through curl/wget and pass the parameters that way – assuming you have the script accessible through a local web server.
您不能将 GET 查询参数传递给 PHP 命令行界面。无论是传递参数为标准的命令行参数,并使用$argc
与$argv
全局读他们,或者(如果必须使用GET / POST参数)调用通过卷曲/ wget的脚本并传递参数的方式-假设你有脚本访问通过本地网络服务器。
This is how you can pass arguments to be read by $argc
and $argv
(the -- indicates that all subsequent arguments should go to the script and not to the PHP interpreter binary):
这是传递参数以供$argc
和读取的方式$argv
( -- 表示所有后续参数应转到脚本而不是 PHP 解释器二进制文件):
php myfile.php -- argument1 argument2
php myfile.php -- argument1 argument2
回答by Bastion
-- Option 1: php-cgi --
-- 选项 1: php-cgi --
Use 'php-cgi' in place of 'php' to run your script. This is the simplest way as you won't need to specially modify your php code to work with it:
使用 'php-cgi' 代替 'php' 来运行您的脚本。这是最简单的方法,因为您无需专门修改 php 代码即可使用它:
php-cgi -f /my/script/file.php id=19 myvar=xyz
-- Option 2: if you have a web server --
-- 选项 2:如果您有网络服务器 --
If the php file is on a web server you can use 'wget' on the command line:
如果 php 文件在 Web 服务器上,您可以在命令行上使用“wget”:
wget 'http://localhost/my/script/file.php?id=19&myvar=xyz'
OR:
或者:
wget -q -O - "http://localhost/my/script/file.php?id=19&myvar=xyz"
-- Accessing the variables in php --
-- 在 php 中访问变量 --
In both option 1 & 2 you access these parameters like this:
在选项 1 和 2 中,您可以像这样访问这些参数:
$id = $_GET["id"];
$myvar = $_GET["myvar"];