asp.net-mvc 如何以及在何处在 Azure 上定义环境变量
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How and where to define an environment variable on Azure
提问by jstadnicki
I have an ASP.NET MVC web application deployed to Azure. I'm reading my setting using the GetEnvironmentVariable(...)method.
我有一个部署到 Azure 的 ASP.NET MVC Web 应用程序。我正在使用该GetEnvironmentVariable(...)方法读取我的设置。
The problem is that I can't find a way to define this environment variable in Azure Portal. Where can I do that?
问题是我找不到在 Azure 门户中定义此环境变量的方法。我在哪里可以这样做？
I don't want to have this stuff in a file. Data that will be there are credentials.
我不想将这些东西放在文件中。将存在的数据是凭据。
采纳答案by jstadnicki
Actually this solves my problem (which I found yesterday - and it's on Scott Hanselman's blog also):
实际上这解决了我的问题（我昨天发现的 - 它也在 Scott Hanselman 的博客上）：
Best practices for private config data and connection strings in configuration in ASP.NET and Azure
在 ASP.NET 和 Azure 中配置私有配置数据和连接字符串的最佳实践
TLDR;
TLDR；
Put settings in a separate file that doesn't go to the repository and are not being deployed to the server. Next define missing variables in app settings like Xiaomin Wu showed.
将设置放在一个单独的文件中，该文件不会转到存储库，也不会部署到服务器。接下来在应用设置中定义缺失的变量，如小敏吴所示。
回答by Xiaomin Wu
I assume you are using Azure App Service (formerly known as Azure Websites).
我假设您使用的是 Azure 应用服务（以前称为 Azure 网站）。
To define your own environment variable, click to your site → All Settings→ Application settings:
要定义您自己的环境变量，请单击您的站点 →所有设置→应用程序设置：
Add an app setting in the "App settings" section:
在“应用设置”部分添加应用设置：
You can verify the value from the debug console.
您可以从调试控制台验证该值。
Going to https://{your site name}.scm.azurewebsites.net/DebugConsole:
转到 https://{您的站点名称}.scm.azurewebsites.net/DebugConsole：
回答by binjiezhao
I came across this question when facing the same problem myself. Well, just to give a clearer answer which I found at blog.elmah.io.
我自己遇到同样的问题时遇到了这个问题。好吧，只是为了给出我在blog.elmah.io 上找到的更清晰的答案。
All you need to do is:
您需要做的就是：
- Include the new appsetting.{env}.json in the publishOptions in file
project.json. - Go to Azure Portal and open the web application.
- Select application settings.
- Add an entry for ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT and set it to whatever you want.
- 在文件的 publishOptions 中包含新的 appsetting.{env}.json
project.json。 - 转到 Azure 门户并打开 Web 应用程序。
- 选择应用程序设置。
- 为 ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT 添加一个条目并将其设置为您想要的任何内容。
That's it.
就是这样。
回答by Kishan Vaishnav
In the new version 2019 go to the resource -> Configuration.
在新版本 2019 中，转到资源 -> 配置。
Then click on "New application settings".
然后单击“新应用程序设置”。
Then add "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT" as key and click on OK then Save.
然后添加“ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT”作为键，然后单击“确定”，然后单击“保存”。
Note that you must have the appsettings.(environment).json file for .Net Core.
请注意，您必须拥有 .Net Core 的 appsettings.(environment).json 文件。
回答by MarwaAhmad
(2019 version) Navigate to your AppService in the Azure cloud portal then Configuration.
（2019 版）导航到 Azure 云门户中的 AppService，然后导航到配置。
