如何在JavaScript中将数字格式化为美元货币字符串?

时间:2020-03-06 14:52:43  来源:igfitidea点击:

我想用JavaScript格式化价格。
我想要一个以float作为参数并返回如下格式的'string'的函数:

"$ 2,500.00"

最好的方法是什么?

解决方案

主要部分是插入千位分隔符,可以这样完成:

<script type="text/javascript">
function ins1000Sep(val){
  val = val.split(".");
  val[0] = val[0].split("").reverse().join("");
  val[0] = val[0].replace(/(\d{3})/g,",");
  val[0] = val[0].split("").reverse().join("");
  val[0] = val[0].indexOf(",")==0?val[0].substring(1):val[0];
  return val.join(".");
}
function rem1000Sep(val){
  return val.replace(/,/g,"");
}
function formatNum(val){
  val = Math.round(val*100)/100;
  val = (""+val).indexOf(".")>-1 ? val + "00" : val + ".00";
  var dec = val.indexOf(".");
  return dec == val.length-3 || dec == 0 ? val : val.substring(0,dec+3);
}
</script>

<button onclick="alert(ins1000Sep(formatNum(12313231)));">

我们可以使用:

var profits=2489.8237
  profits.toFixed(3) //returns 2489.824 (round up)
  profits.toFixed(2) //returns 2489.82
  profits.toFixed(7) //returns 2489.8237000 (padding)

然后,我们可以添加符号" $"。

如果我们需要','为千,我们可以使用:

Number.prototype.formatMoney = function(c, d, t){
    var n = this, 
    c = isNaN(c = Math.abs(c)) ? 2 : c, 
    d = d == undefined ? "." : d, 
    t = t == undefined ? "," : t, 
    s = n < 0 ? "-" : "", 
    i = String(parseInt(n = Math.abs(Number(n) || 0).toFixed(c))), 
    j = (j = i.length) > 3 ? j % 3 : 0;
   return s + (j ? i.substr(0, j) + t : "") + i.substr(j).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "" + t) + (c ? d + Math.abs(n - i).toFixed(c).slice(2) : "");
 };

并用于:

(123456789.12345).formatMoney(2, '.', ',');

如果我们总是要使用'。和',',我们可以将它们保留在方法调用之外,该方法将为我们默认它们。

(123456789.12345).formatMoney(2);

如果文化中有两个符号被翻转(即欧洲人),则只需将以下两行粘贴到formatMoney方法中:

d = d == undefined ? "," : d, 
    t = t == undefined ? "." : t,

查看JavaScript Number对象,看看它是否可以为我们提供帮助。

  • toLocaleString()将使用特定于位置的千位分隔符格式化数字。
  • " toFixed()"会将数字四舍五入到特定的小数位数。

要同时使用它们,必须将值的类型改回数字,因为它们都输出字符串。

例子:

Number(someNumber.toFixed(1)).toLocaleString()

function CurrencyFormatted(amount)
{
    var i = parseFloat(amount);
    if(isNaN(i)) { i = 0.00; }
    var minus = '';
    if(i < 0) { minus = '-'; }
    i = Math.abs(i);
    i = parseInt((i + .005) * 100);
    i = i / 100;
    s = new String(i);
    if(s.indexOf('.') < 0) { s += '.00'; }
    if(s.indexOf('.') == (s.length - 2)) { s += '0'; }
    s = minus + s;
    return s;
}

来自WillMaster。

YUI代码库使用以下格式:

format: function(nData, oConfig) {
    oConfig = oConfig || {};

    if(!YAHOO.lang.isNumber(nData)) {
        nData *= 1;
    }

    if(YAHOO.lang.isNumber(nData)) {
        var sOutput = nData + "";
        var sDecimalSeparator = (oConfig.decimalSeparator) ? oConfig.decimalSeparator : ".";
        var nDotIndex;

        // Manage decimals
        if(YAHOO.lang.isNumber(oConfig.decimalPlaces)) {
            // Round to the correct decimal place
            var nDecimalPlaces = oConfig.decimalPlaces;
            var nDecimal = Math.pow(10, nDecimalPlaces);
            sOutput = Math.round(nData*nDecimal)/nDecimal + "";
            nDotIndex = sOutput.lastIndexOf(".");

            if(nDecimalPlaces > 0) {
                // Add the decimal separator
                if(nDotIndex < 0) {
                    sOutput += sDecimalSeparator;
                    nDotIndex = sOutput.length-1;
                }
                // Replace the "."
                else if(sDecimalSeparator !== "."){
                    sOutput = sOutput.replace(".",sDecimalSeparator);
                }
                // Add missing zeros
                while((sOutput.length - 1 - nDotIndex) < nDecimalPlaces) {
                    sOutput += "0";
                }
            }
        }

        // Add the thousands separator
        if(oConfig.thousandsSeparator) {
            var sThousandsSeparator = oConfig.thousandsSeparator;
            nDotIndex = sOutput.lastIndexOf(sDecimalSeparator);
            nDotIndex = (nDotIndex > -1) ? nDotIndex : sOutput.length;
            var sNewOutput = sOutput.substring(nDotIndex);
            var nCount = -1;
            for (var i=nDotIndex; i>0; i--) {
                nCount++;
                if ((nCount%3 === 0) && (i !== nDotIndex)) {
                    sNewOutput = sThousandsSeparator + sNewOutput;
                }
                sNewOutput = sOutput.charAt(i-1) + sNewOutput;
            }
            sOutput = sNewOutput;
        }

        // Prepend prefix
        sOutput = (oConfig.prefix) ? oConfig.prefix + sOutput : sOutput;

        // Append suffix
        sOutput = (oConfig.suffix) ? sOutput + oConfig.suffix : sOutput;

        return sOutput;
    }
    // Still not a Number, just return unaltered
    else {
        return nData;
    }
}

由于YUI库是可配置的,因此需要进行编辑,例如将oConfig.decimalSeparator替换为""。

好的,根据发言,我正在使用此功能:

var DecimalSeparator = Number("1.2").toLocaleString().substr(1,1);

var AmountWithCommas = Amount.toLocaleString();
var arParts = String(AmountWithCommas).split(DecimalSeparator);
var intPart = arParts[0];
var decPart = (arParts.length > 1 ? arParts[1] : '');
decPart = (decPart + '00').substr(0,2);

return '£ ' + intPart + DecimalSeparator + decPart;

我乐于接受改进建议(我不愿意仅仅为了做到这一点就不包括YUI :))
我已经知道我应该检测到"。"而不只是将其用作小数点分隔符...

符合原始要求的简约方法:

function formatMoney(n) {
    return "$ " + (Math.round(n * 100) / 100).toLocaleString();
}

@Daniel Magliola:没错,以上只是草率,不完整的实现。这是更正的实现:

function formatMoney(n) {
    return "$ " + n.toLocaleString().split(".")[0] + "."
        + n.toFixed(2).split(".")[1];
}

PHP函数" number_format"有一个javascript端口。

我发现它非常有用,因为它对于PHP开发人员来说易于使用且易于识别。

function number_format (number, decimals, dec_point, thousands_sep) {
    var n = number, prec = decimals;

    var toFixedFix = function (n,prec) {
        var k = Math.pow(10,prec);
        return (Math.round(n*k)/k).toString();
    };

    n = !isFinite(+n) ? 0 : +n;
    prec = !isFinite(+prec) ? 0 : Math.abs(prec);
    var sep = (typeof thousands_sep === 'undefined') ? ',' : thousands_sep;
    var dec = (typeof dec_point === 'undefined') ? '.' : dec_point;

    var s = (prec > 0) ? toFixedFix(n, prec) : toFixedFix(Math.round(n), prec); 
    //fix for IE parseFloat(0.55).toFixed(0) = 0;

    var abs = toFixedFix(Math.abs(n), prec);
    var _, i;

    if (abs >= 1000) {
        _ = abs.split(/\D/);
        i = _[0].length % 3 || 3;

        _[0] = s.slice(0,i + (n < 0)) +
               _[0].slice(i).replace(/(\d{3})/g, sep+'');
        s = _.join(dec);
    } else {
        s = s.replace('.', dec);
    }

    var decPos = s.indexOf(dec);
    if (prec >= 1 && decPos !== -1 && (s.length-decPos-1) < prec) {
        s += new Array(prec-(s.length-decPos-1)).join(0)+'0';
    }
    else if (prec >= 1 && decPos === -1) {
        s += dec+new Array(prec).join(0)+'0';
    }
    return s; 
}

(原始注释块,下面包括示例,并在适当的位置注明)

// Formats a number with grouped thousands
//
// version: 906.1806
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/number_format
// +   original by: Jonas Raoni Soares Silva (http://www.jsfromhell.com)
// +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
// +     bugfix by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
// +     bugfix by: Benjamin Lupton
// +     bugfix by: Allan Jensen (http://www.winternet.no)
// +    revised by: Jonas Raoni Soares Silva (http://www.jsfromhell.com)
// +     bugfix by: Howard Yeend
// +    revised by: Luke Smith (http://lucassmith.name)
// +     bugfix by: Diogo Resende
// +     bugfix by: Rival
// +     input by: Kheang Hok Chin (http://www.distantia.ca/)
// +     improved by: davook
// +     improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// +     input by: Jay Klehr
// +     improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// +     input by: Amir Habibi (http://www.residence-mixte.com/)
// +     bugfix by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// *     example 1: number_format(1234.56);
// *     returns 1: '1,235'
// *     example 2: number_format(1234.56, 2, ',', ' ');
// *     returns 2: '1 234,56'
// *     example 3: number_format(1234.5678, 2, '.', '');
// *     returns 3: '1234.57'
// *     example 4: number_format(67, 2, ',', '.');
// *     returns 4: '67,00'
// *     example 5: number_format(1000);
// *     returns 5: '1,000'
// *     example 6: number_format(67.311, 2);
// *     returns 6: '67.31'
// *     example 7: number_format(1000.55, 1);
// *     returns 7: '1,000.6'
// *     example 8: number_format(67000, 5, ',', '.');
// *     returns 8: '67.000,00000'
// *     example 9: number_format(0.9, 0);
// *     returns 9: '1'
// *     example 10: number_format('1.20', 2);
// *     returns 10: '1.20'
// *     example 11: number_format('1.20', 4);
// *     returns 11: '1.2000'
// *     example 12: number_format('1.2000', 3);
// *     returns 12: '1.200'

以下是Patrick Desjardins(别名Daok)代码,其中添加了一些注释和一些小的更改:

/* 
decimal_sep: character used as deciaml separtor, it defaults to '.' when omitted
thousands_sep: char used as thousands separator, it defaults to ',' when omitted
*/
Number.prototype.toMoney = function(decimals, decimal_sep, thousands_sep)
{ 
   var n = this,
   c = isNaN(decimals) ? 2 : Math.abs(decimals), //if decimal is zero we must take it, it means user does not want to show any decimal
   d = decimal_sep || '.', //if no decimal separator is passed we use the dot as default decimal separator (we MUST use a decimal separator)

   /*
   according to [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/411352/how-best-to-determine-if-an-argument-is-not-sent-to-the-javascript-function]
   the fastest way to check for not defined parameter is to use typeof value === 'undefined' 
   rather than doing value === undefined.
   */   
   t = (typeof thousands_sep === 'undefined') ? ',' : thousands_sep, //if you don't want to use a thousands separator you can pass empty string as thousands_sep value

   sign = (n < 0) ? '-' : '',

   //extracting the absolute value of the integer part of the number and converting to string
   i = parseInt(n = Math.abs(n).toFixed(c)) + '', 

   j = ((j = i.length) > 3) ? j % 3 : 0; 
   return sign + (j ? i.substr(0, j) + t : '') + i.substr(j).replace(/(\d{3})(?=\d)/g, "" + t) + (c ? d + Math.abs(n - i).toFixed(c).slice(2) : ''); 
}

这里是一些测试:

//some tests (do not forget parenthesis when using negative numbers and number with no decimals)
alert(123456789.67392.toMoney() + '\n' + 123456789.67392.toMoney(3) + '\n' + 123456789.67392.toMoney(0) + '\n' + (123456).toMoney() + '\n' + (123456).toMoney(0) + '\n' + 89.67392.toMoney() + '\n' + (89).toMoney());

//some tests (do not forget parenthesis when using negative numbers and number with no decimals)
alert((-123456789.67392).toMoney() + '\n' + (-123456789.67392).toMoney(-3));

较小的更改是:

  • 移动了Math.abs(decimals)一点,仅当不是NaN时才执行。
  • decimal_sep不能再为空字符串(某种十进制分隔符是必须的)
  • 我们使用"如何最好地确定是否未将参数发送给JavaScript函数"中建议的`typeof Millennium_Sep ==='undefined'
  • 不需要(+ n || 0),因为thisNumber对象

function getMoney(A){
    var a = new Number(A);
    var b = a.toFixed(2); //get 12345678.90
    a = parseInt(a); // get 12345678
    b = (b-a).toPrecision(2); //get 0.90
    b = parseFloat(b).toFixed(2); //in case we get 0.0, we pad it out to 0.00
    a = a.toLocaleString();//put in commas - IE also puts in .00, so we'll get 12,345,678.00
    //if IE (our number ends in .00)
    if(a < 1 && a.lastIndexOf('.00') == (a.length - 3))
    {
        a=a.substr(0, a.length-3); //delete the .00
    }
    return a+b.substr(1);//remove the 0 from b, then return a + b = 12,345,678.90
}
alert(getMoney(12345678.9));

这适用于FF和IE

通常,有多种方法可以执行相同的操作,但是我会避免使用Number.prototype.toLocaleString,因为它可以根据用户设置返回不同的值。

我也不建议扩展Number.prototype扩展本机对象原型是一种不好的做法,因为它可能导致与其他人代码(例如库/框架/插件)发生冲突,并且可能与将来的JavaScript实现/版本不兼容。

我相信正则表达式是解决该问题的最佳方法,这是我的实现:

/**
 * Converts number into currency format
 * @param {number} number   Number that should be converted.
 * @param {string} [decimalSeparator]    Decimal separator, defaults to '.'.
 * @param {string} [thousandsSeparator]    Thousands separator, defaults to ','.
 * @param {int} [nDecimalDigits]    Number of decimal digits, defaults to `2`.
 * @return {string} Formatted string (e.g. numberToCurrency(12345.67) returns '12,345.67')
 */
function numberToCurrency(number, decimalSeparator, thousandsSeparator, nDecimalDigits){
    //default values
    decimalSeparator = decimalSeparator || '.';
    thousandsSeparator = thousandsSeparator || ',';
    nDecimalDigits = nDecimalDigits == null? 2 : nDecimalDigits;

    var fixed = number.toFixed(nDecimalDigits), //limit/add decimal digits
        parts = new RegExp('^(-?\d{1,3})((?:\d{3})+)(\.(\d{'+ nDecimalDigits +'}))?$').exec( fixed ); //separate begin [], middle [] and decimal digits []

    if(parts){ //number >= 1000 || number <= -1000
        return parts[1] + parts[2].replace(/\d{3}/g, thousandsSeparator + '$&') + (parts[4] ? decimalSeparator + parts[4] : '');
    }else{
        return fixed.replace('.', decimalSeparator);
    }
}

于2010/08/30修改:添加了用于设置小数位数的选项。
在2011/08/23上编辑:添加了将小数位数设置为零的选项。