Linux 如何在不解压缩的情况下列出 zip 存档中的文件？
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How can I list the files in a zip archive without decompressing it?
提问by einpoklum
How can I get the equivalent of an lsof a .zip file (not gzip), without decompressing it, from the command shell? That is, how can I list the different files compressed within my .zip archive?
如何ls在不解压缩的情况下从命令 shell获得相当于.zip 文件（不是 gzip）的文件？也就是说，如何列出 .zip 存档中压缩的不同文件？
采纳答案by Miklos Aubert
Perreal's answeris right, but I recommend installing atool(look for it in your distribution's package manager). Then, for any kind of archive file, bzip2, gzip, tar... you have just one command to remember :
Perreal 的回答是正确的，但我建议安装atool（在您的发行版的包管理器中查找）。然后，对于任何类型的存档文件，bzip2、gzip、tar...您只需记住一个命令：
als archive_name
回答by perreal
回答by Xavier S.
You can also use "zmore archive_name". It will list archive and it content.
您也可以使用“zmore archive_name”。它将列出存档及其内容。
回答by papalagi
Use lesspipein Debian/Ubuntu, it also can list many other archive types:
使用lesspipe的是Debian / Ubuntu的，它也可以列出许多其他归档类型：
*.arj *.tar.bz2 *.bz *.bz2 *.deb, *.udeb *.doc *.gif, *.jpeg, *.jpg, *.pcd, *.png, *.tga, *.tiff, *.tif *.iso, *.raw, *.bin *.lha, *.lzh *.pdf *.rar, *.r[0-9][0-9] *.rpm *.tar.gz, *.tgz, *.tar.z, *.tar.dz *.gz, *.z, *.dz *.tar *.jar, *.war, *.xpi, *.zip *.zoo
*.arj *.tar.bz2 *.bz *.bz2 *.deb, *.udeb *.doc *.gif, *.jpeg, *.jpg, *.pcd, *.png, *.tga, *.tiff, *.tif *.iso, *.raw, *.bin *.lha, *.lzh *.pdf *.rar, *.r[0-9][0-9] *.rpm *.tar.gz, *.tgz, *.tar.z, *.tar.dz *.gz, *.z, *.dz *.tar *.jar, *.war, *.xpi, *.zip *.zoo
Usage:
用法：
lesspipe file.zip
回答by user7531546
To list/view the contents of a compressed file on a Linux host without uncompressing it (and where GZIP is installed), use the "zcat" command.
要在 Linux 主机上列出/查看压缩文件的内容而不解压缩它（以及安装 GZIP 的位置），请使用“zcat”命令。
zcat compressedfilename |more
zcat 压缩文件名 |more
回答by mzalazar
zipinfo -1 filename.zip
It returns only filenames, and no more, example (response):
它只返回文件名，不再返回示例（响应）：
listing.html
my_data.csv
super.txt
回答by computingfreak
The lessutility is capable of peeking into a ziparchive.
该less实用程序能够查看zip档案。
Less comes bundled with Unix and there is no need to install als. The output is scrollable (paged) and does not log things to the terminal (unlike unzip -l mentioned in the other answer).
Less 与 Unix 捆绑在一起，无需安装 als。输出是可滚动的（分页）并且不会将内容记录到终端（与其他答案中提到的 unzip -l 不同）。
As per https://superuser.com/a/216675/249975,
根据https://superuser.com/a/216675/249975，
so simply use less filename.zip
所以简单地使用 less filename.zip
cheers!
干杯！
回答by Javeed Shakeel
To view the contents of a zipped file without unzip by using this command
使用此命令查看不解压的压缩文件的内容
unzip -l file.zip
Gor tar files we can use
我们可以使用的 Gor tar 文件
zcat <archived-file>
