从 svn 存储库克隆 git 存储库，导致无文件、无远程分支的 git 存储库
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Cloning git repository from svn repository, results in file-less, remote-branch-less git repo
提问by Kzqai
Working SVN repo
工作 SVN 存储库
I'm starting a git repo to interact with a svn repo. The svn repository is set and working fine, with a single commit of a basic README file in it.
我正在启动一个 git repo 来与 svn repo 进行交互。svn 存储库已设置并运行良好，其中包含一个基本 README 文件的单次提交。
Checking it out works fine:
检查它工作正常：
tchalvak:~/test/svn-test$
svn checkout --username=myUsernameHere http://www.url.to/project/here/charityweb/
A charityweb/README
Checked out revision 1.
Failed git-svn clone of svn repo
svn repo 的 git-svn 克隆失败
When I try to clone the repository in git, the first step shows no errors...
当我尝试在 git 中克隆存储库时，第一步显示没有错误...
tchalvak:~/test$
git svn clone -s --username=myUserNameHere http://www.url.to/project/here/charityweb/
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/tchalvak/test/charityweb/.git/
Authentication realm: <http://www.url.to/project/here:80> Charity Web
Password for 'myUserNameHere':
...but results in a useless folder, containing no files, no branches, and no commits:
...但结果是一个无用的文件夹，不包含文件、分支和提交：
tchalvak:~/test$ ls
charityweb
tchalvak:~/test$ cd charityweb/
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ ls
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ ls -al
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 tchalvak tchalvak 4096 2010-04-02 13:46 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 tchalvak tchalvak 4096 2010-04-02 13:46 ..
drwxr-xr-x 8 tchalvak tchalvak 4096 2010-04-02 13:47 .git
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ git branch -av
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ git fetch
fatal: Where do you want to fetch from today?
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ git rebase origin/master
fatal: bad revision 'HEAD'
fatal: Needed a single revision
invalid upstream origin/master
tchalvak:~/test/charityweb$ git log
fatal: bad default revision 'HEAD'
How do I get something I can commit back to? I expect I'm doing something wrong in this process, but what?
我怎样才能得到我可以承诺的东西？我希望我在这个过程中做错了什么，但是什么？
回答by Greg Bacon
You used the -soption to git svn clone, but from your example, it doesn't appear that your Subversion repository is using the standard layout (i.e., trunk, branches, and tags directories at the repository root).
您使用了-s选项git svn clone，但从您的示例来看，您的 Subversion 存储库似乎并未使用标准布局（即存储库根目录下的主干、分支和标签目录）。
If that's the case, clone without -s.
如果是这种情况，请在没有-s.
