Python + Django + VirtualEnv + Windows
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Python + Django + VirtualEnv + Windows
提问by Max Ferreira
I had some problem on installing python + virtualenv + django and need help.
我在安装 python + virtualenv + django 时遇到了一些问题，需要帮助。
System: Windows 7, 64b
系统：Windows 7、64b
What i do? 1) Installed Python 2.7.2 (32bits) 2) Installed SetupTools (32 bits) 3) Installed VirtualEnv
我所做的？ 1) 安装 Python 2.7.2 (32 位) 2) 安装 SetupTools (32 位) 3) 安装 VirtualEnv
E:\APPZ\Console2>C:\Python27\Scripts\easy_install.exe virtualenv
4) Created virtualenv:
4）创建virtualenv：
E:\APPZ\Console2>virtualenv E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env
5) Fine, now I created a ".bat" to use my env and put then in C:\Windows.
5) 很好，现在我创建了一个“.bat”来使用我的 env，然后放在 C:\Windows 中。
C:\Windows\python.bat
C:\Windows\python.bat
cmd.exe /k E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\activate.bat
So far so good Now I executed the python.bat and installed django:
到目前为止一切顺利现在我执行了 python.bat 并安装了 django：
E:\APPZ\Console2>python
E:\APPZ\Console2>cmd.exe /k E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\activate.bat
(env) E:\APPZ\Console2>cd E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\Django-1.2.7
(env) E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\Django-1.2.7>python setup.py install
django installed (1.2.7) successfully.
And now, the problem:
现在，问题是：
(env) E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\Django-1.2.7>E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\django-admin.py --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\django-admin.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.core import management
ImportError: No module named django.core
(env) E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\Django-1.2.7>
-
——
Does anyone know what I can do about it?
有谁知道我能做些什么？
回答by ajukraine
I know this question is old and maybe not actual anymore for author. But as far as it appears at Google's top, I would leave the answer that helped me.
我知道这个问题很老，对于作者来说可能不再实际了。但就它出现在谷歌的顶部而言，我会留下对我有帮助的答案。
Basically the correct answer is postedfor the similar question.
Strictly speaking the wrong Python installation is called when you execute django-admin.py --version. in order to check which Python you use in the case, type ftype Python.Filein "command line". If it's not the virtualenv's one, then you could reassociate the default Python:
严格来说，当您执行django-admin.py --version. 为了检查您在案例中使用的 Python，请输入ftype Python.File“命令行”。如果它不是 virtualenv 的，那么您可以重新关联默认的 Python：
ftype Python.File="E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\python.exe" "%1" %*
ftype Python.File="E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\python.exe" "%1" %*
Or unset the file association (from cmd.exe):
或取消设置文件关联（来自 cmd.exe）：
assoc .py=
ftype Python.File=
After you reassociate the .pyextension program, you should specify full path to execute Python files:
重新关联.py扩展程序后，应指定执行 Python 文件的完整路径：
E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\python.exe E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\django-admin.py --version
E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\python.exe E:\CODE\wamp\www\AMBIENTES\env\Scripts\django-admin.py --version
Or if you want, you could edit virtualenv's activate.batto put specific .pyassociation, using assocand ftypecommand line utils, mentioned above.
或者，如果你愿意，你可以编辑的virtualenv的activate.bat将特定的.py关联，使用assoc和ftype命令行utils的，上面提到的。
回答by Chris Pratt
I believe your problem is that using python setup.py installwith the Django source is installing Django in your primary site-packages/dist-packages path instead of that of your virtual environment.
我相信您的问题是python setup.py install与 Django 源一起使用是在您的主要站点包/dist-packages 路径而不是您的虚拟环境中安装 Django。
Instead, use pip or easy_install:
相反，使用 pip 或 easy_install：
$ pip install Django==1.2.7 --OR -- $ easy_install Django==1.2.7
If you can't directly download from PyPi (corporate firewall, etc.) you can use the source you already have by modifying the command slightly:
如果你不能直接从PyPi（企业防火墙等）下载，你可以通过稍微修改命令来使用你已经拥有的源：
$ pip install -f file:///E/CODE/wamp/www/AMBIENTES/ Django==1.2.7
(Converted Windows path may need some tweaking. I think that's right, but it's been awhile)
（转换后的 Windows 路径可能需要一些调整。我认为是对的，但已经有一段时间了）
