使用身份验证设置 Apache 代理
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Setting up an Apache Proxy with Authentication
提问by Mario Ortegón
I need to set up a proxy with authentication to verify the behavior of an application that connects to the internet.
我需要设置一个带有身份验证的代理来验证连接到 Internet 的应用程序的行为。
I am trying to set-up an Apache installation with forward proxy and authentication, and even though I am close to make it work, I wonder if there is maybe a better way, as the configuration is fairly esoteric.
我正在尝试使用转发代理和身份验证来设置 Apache 安装，即使我已经接近使其工作，我想知道是否有更好的方法，因为配置相当深奥。
How can Apache be configured to work this way?
如何将 Apache 配置为以这种方式工作？
Is there any other good option that is already configured? Maybe some VM or some other software tool, instead of Apache?
有没有其他已经配置好的选项？也许是一些 VM 或其他一些软件工具，而不是 Apache？
回答by Mario Ortegón
For the record, this is how I set up apache to be used as a forward-proxy with basic authentication:
作为记录，这是我如何设置 apache 以用作具有基本身份验证的转发代理：
Open http.conf
打开 http.conf
Uncomment the following LoadModule directives to enable proxy funcionality
取消注释以下 LoadModule 指令以启用代理功能
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
Add the following directives to the http.conf to enable authentication
将以下指令添加到 http.conf 以启用身份验证
ProxyRequests On
ProxyVia On
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Password Required"
AuthUserFile password.file
AuthGroupFile group.file
Require group usergroup
</Proxy>
Create a password.file using the htpasswd.exe utility. Place it on the Apache Root directory
使用 htpasswd.exe 实用程序创建一个 password.file。将其放在 Apache Root 目录中
htpasswd.exe -c password.file username
Create a group.file using a text editor at the same level as the password.file with the following contents
使用与 password.file 相同级别的文本编辑器创建一个 group.file，其内容如下
usergroup: username
Then run apachectl restartto pick up the configuration changes.
然后运行apachectl restart以获取配置更改。
回答by chburd
I use Squid.
我用鱿鱼。
It's quite easy to install it and to setup it with a basic authentication with the "auth_param" directive in the configuration file.
安装它并使用配置文件中的“auth_param”指令进行基本身份验证非常容易。
You will find some samples, understand how it works, and all details about the auth_paramon Squid Website
您将在 Squid 网站上找到一些 示例， 了解其工作原理以及 有关 auth_param 的所有详细信息。
