windows 命令提示符：从任何文本文件执行命令（没有“.bat”或“.cmd”扩展名）
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Command Prompt: Execute Commands from Any Text File (Not Having ".bat" or ".cmd" Extensions)
提问by Alexander Shukaev
I can't find any way to do, for example, the following:
我找不到任何方法来做，例如，以下内容：
cmd.exe /C "script.txt"
cmd.exe /C "script.txt"
In other words, I need Command Prompt to (try) to execute file with any extension (not necessarily .bator .cmd) if it contains valid batch script code. I'm looking for behavior similar to Unix shells:
换句话说，如果文件包含有效的批处理脚本代码，我需要命令提示符（尝试）执行具有任何扩展名（不一定.bat或.cmd）的文件。我正在寻找类似于 Unix shell 的行为：
./script.txt
./script.txt
While on Unix the shebang(#!/bin/sh) is responsible for understanding that the file is actually a script, it seems like on Windows .bator .cmdextensions play the same role, indicating a batch script file for Command Prompt.
虽然在 Unix 上shebang( #!/bin/sh) 负责理解该文件实际上是一个脚本，但在 Windows.bat或.cmd扩展中似乎扮演着相同的角色，表示命令提示符的批处理脚本文件。
Is it possible to avoid that and force Command Prompt to interpret a file with any name?
是否可以避免这种情况并强制命令提示符解释具有任何名称的文件？
NOTE:Please, no answers like:
注意：请不要回答：
Give your file
.bator.cmdextension.
提供您的文件
.bat或.cmd扩展名。
That's not what the question is about.
这不是问题的内容。
回答by Aacini
This depends on the complexity of the NON-Batch file. If the NON-Batch file does not use these facilities:
这取决于非批处理文件的复杂性。如果非批处理文件不使用这些工具：
- Access to Batch file parameters via %1 %2 ... and execution of SHIFT command.
- Execution of GOTO command.
- Execution of CALL :NAME command (internal subroutine).
- Execution of SETLOCAL/ENDLOCAL commands.
- 通过 %1 %2 ... 访问批处理文件参数并执行 SHIFT 命令。
- 执行 GOTO 命令。
- 执行 CALL :NAME 命令（内部子程序）。
- SETLOCAL/ENDLOCAL 命令的执行。
then you may execute anyfile as a "Batch file" via this trick:
那么你可以通过这个技巧将任何文件作为“批处理文件”执行：
cmd < anyFile.ext
Further details at this post
这篇文章的更多细节
回答by npocmaka
you first need an "installation" script :
您首先需要一个“安装”脚本：
@echo off
rem :: A files with .TEST extension will be able to execute batch code but is not perfect as the %0 argument is lost
rem :: "installing" a caller.
if not exist "c:\caller.bat" (
echo @echo off
echo copy "%%~nx1" "%%temp%%\%%~nx1.bat" /Y ^>nul
echo "%%temp%%\%%~nx1.bat" %%*
) > c:\caller.bat
rem :: associating file extension
assoc .test=batps
ftype batps=c:\caller "%%1" %*
then try a simple .testfile:
然后尝试一个简单的.test文件：
@echo off
for /l (1;1;10) do (
echo testing .TEST extension
)
In fact ASSOCand FTYPEboth have immediate effect so you can start a .testfile right after "installation". With direct editing of the registry eventually you can get more control -> How to create file extension that behaves as .cmd/.bat?. Check also drop handlers -> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144165%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
事实上ASSOC，FTYPE两者都会立即生效，因此您可以.test在“安装”后立即启动文件。通过直接编辑注册表，您最终可以获得更多控制权 ->如何创建表现为 .cmd/.bat 的文件扩展名？. 还要检查丢弃处理程序 -> http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144165%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
