Python 基本身份验证不适用于请求库
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Basic authentication not working with Requests library
提问by oleksii
I'm trying to use basic auth in python
我正在尝试在 python 中使用基本身份验证
auth = requests.post('http://' + hostname, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(user, password))
request = requests.get('http://' + hostname + '/rest/applications')
Response form authvariable:
响应表单身份验证变量：
<<class 'requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar'>[<Cookie JSESSIONID=cb10906c6219c07f887dff5312fb for appdynamics/controller>]>
200
CaseInsensitiveDict({'content-encoding': 'gzip', 'x-powered-by': 'JSP/2.2', 'transfer-encoding': 'chunked', 'set-cookie': 'JSESSIONID=cb10906c6219c07f887dff5312fb; Path=/controller; HttpOnly', 'expires': 'Wed, 05 Nov 2014 19:03:37 GMT', 'server': 'nginx/1.1.19', 'connection': 'keep-alive', 'pragma': 'no-cache', 'cache-control': 'max-age=78000', 'date': 'Tue, 04 Nov 2014 21:23:37 GMT', 'content-type': 'text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1'})
But when I try to get data from different location, - I'm got 401 error
但是当我尝试从不同位置获取数据时，出现 401 错误
<<class 'requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar'>[]>
401
CaseInsensitiveDict({'content-length': '1073', 'x-powered-by': 'Servlet/3.0 JSP/2.2 (GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.1.2.2 Java/Oracle Corporation/1.7)', 'expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC', 'server': 'nginx/1.1.19', 'connection': 'keep-alive', 'pragma': 'No-cache', 'cache-control': 'no-cache', 'date': 'Tue, 04 Nov 2014 21:23:37 GMT', 'content-type': 'text/html', 'www-authenticate': 'Basic realm="controller_realm"'})
As far as I understand - in second request are not substituted session parameters.
据我了解 - 在第二个请求中没有替换会话参数。
采纳答案by Martijn Pieters
You need to use a session objectand send the authentication each request. The session will also track cookies for you:
您需要使用会话对象并发送每个请求的身份验证。该会话还将为您跟踪 cookie：
session = requests.Session()
session.auth = (user, password)
auth = session.post('http://' + hostname)
response = session.get('http://' + hostname + '/rest/applications')
回答by Wyrmwood
回答by Kuppuram
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
res = requests.post('https://api.github.com/user', verify=False, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('user', 'password'))
print (res)
Note: sometimes, we may get SSL error certificate verify failed, to avoid, we can use verify=False
注意：有时，我们可能会得到 SSL 错误证书验证失败，为了避免，我们可以使用 verify=False
回答by Vaibhav Chadha
for python 2:
对于蟒蛇 2：
base64string = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (username, password)).replace('\n', '')
request = urllib2.Request(url)
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
data = result.read()
