Javascript：添加到关联数组
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Javascript: Adding to an associative array
提问by ritch
I have a function called insert which takes two parameters (name, telnumber).
我有一个名为 insert 的函数，它带有两个参数（名称、电话号码）。
When I call this function I want to add to an associative array.
当我调用这个函数时，我想添加到一个关联数组中。
So for example, when I do the following:
例如，当我执行以下操作时：
insert("John", "999");
insert("Adam", "5433");
I want to it so be stored like this:
我想要它这样存储：
[0]
{
name: John, number: 999
}
[1]
{
name: Adam, number: 5433
}
回答by jabclab
Something like this should do the trick:
像这样的事情应该可以解决问题：
var arr = [];
function insert(name, number) {
arr.push({
name: name,
number: number
});
}
回答by Stefan
Would use something like this;
会使用这样的东西；
var contacts = [];
var addContact = function(name, phone) {
contacts.push({ name: name, phone: phone });
};
// usage
addContact('John', '999');
addContact('Adam', '5433');
I don′t think you should try to parse the phone number as an integer as it could contain white-spaces, plus signs (+) and maybe even start with a zero (0).
我认为您不应该尝试将电话号码解析为整数，因为它可能包含空格、加号 (+)，甚至可能以零 (0) 开头。
回答by Tomalak
var users = [];
users.push({name: "John", number: "999"});
users.push({name: "Adam", number: "5433"});
回答by shredder
If you want you can add your function to Array.prototype.
如果需要，可以将函数添加到Array.prototype.
Array.prototype.insert = function( key, val ) {
var obj = {};
obj[ key ] = val;
this.push( obj );
return this;
};
And use it like this.
并像这样使用它。
var my_array = [].insert("John", "999")
.insert("Adam", "5433")
.insert("yowza", "1");
[
0: {"John":"999"},
1: {"Adam":"5433"},
2: {"yowza":"1"}
]
回答by zzzzBov
I will assume you're using some array reference with insert:
我将假设您正在使用一些数组引用insert：
var arr;
function insert(na, nu) {
nu = Number(nu) || 0;
//alternatively
nu = parseInt(nu, 10);
arr.push({ name: na, number: nu });
}
arr = [];
insert("John", "999");
insert("Adam", "5433");
回答by ioseb
There is no such term as an "associative array" in JS, though you can use following:
JS 中没有“关联数组”这样的术语，但您可以使用以下内容：
var list = [];
function insert(name, number) {
list.push({
name: name,
number: number
});
}
