javascript 使用 ui-router 时如何去掉 /#/？
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How do I get rid of the /#/ when using ui-router?
提问by gjanden
I am new to Angular and I am currently doing my routes with ui.router and was curious about something. I notice when I go to my site either on localhost or online, my URL includes /#/ at the end of it. Home looks like domain.com/#/ and other pages follow suite ( domain.com/#/about ) How do I make it appear without the hash?
我是 Angular 的新手，我目前正在使用 ui.router 做我的路线，并且对某些事情感到好奇。我注意到当我在本地主机或在线访问我的站点时，我的 URL 包含 /#/ 在它的末尾。首页看起来像 domain.com/#/ 和其他页面跟随套件 ( domain.com/#/about ) 如何让它在没有哈希的情况下出现？
Here is an example of my app.js
这是我的 app.js 的一个例子
var app = angular.module('dashboardApp', ['ui.router']);
app.config(
['$stateProvider','$urlRouterProvider',
function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider){
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/');
$stateProvider
//Dashboard states and nested views ========================
.state('home', {
url: '/',
templateUrl: './templates/main/dashboard.html',
controller: 'dashboardCtrl'
})
//Subject states and nested views ==========================
.state('about', {
url: '/about',
templateUrl: './templates/main/about.html',
controller: 'aboutCtrl'
});
}]);
And here is how I am calling it in my DOM
这是我在 DOM 中调用它的方式
<div class="main-nav">
<a ui-sref="home"><img src="randomimage.png" /></a>
</div>
<div class="main-nav">
<a ui-sref="about">About</a>
</div>
回答by kriskova
The hasbang is there for compatibility reasons with the older browsers. Here is a thread for the same question:
hasbang 是出于与旧浏览器兼容的原因。这是同一个问题的线程：
AngularJS routing without the hash '#'
And here is a blog post explaining how to get rid of the hashbang safely with fallback for older browsers:
这是一篇博客文章，解释了如何通过旧浏览器的回退安全地摆脱 hashbang：
http://scotch.io/quick-tips/js/angular/pretty-urls-in-angularjs-removing-the-hashtag
http://scotch.io/quick-tips/js/angular/pretty-urls-in-angularjs-removing-the-hashtag
Essentially, you can use $locationProvider.html5Mode(true)to eliminate the hashbang for the "HTML5 ready" browsers and Angular will fall back automatically to the hashbang version for the older browsers.
本质上，您可以使用$locationProvider.html5Mode(true)消除“HTML5 就绪”浏览器的 hashbang，Angular 将自动回退到旧浏览器的 hashbang 版本。
