WPF 可见性绑定到具有多个变量的布尔表达式

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时间:2020-09-13 14:00:56  来源:igfitidea点击:

WPF Visiblity Binding to Boolean Expression with multiple Variables

wpfxaml

提问by Stacker

I have two Booleans I want to show Image based on their value, something like this :

我有两个布尔值,我想根据它们的值显示图像,如下所示:

   <Window.Resources>
    <BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>

<Image Visibility="{Binding (Boolean1 && Boolean2),Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />

Notice Boolean1 and Boolean2 expression.

注意 Boolean1 和 Boolean2 表达式。

回答by mm8

There is no &&operator defined in XAML but you could bind to several properties and use an IMultiValueConverter:

&&XAML 中没有定义运算符,但您可以绑定到多个属性并使用IMultiValueConverter

<Image>
    <Image.Visibility>
        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource YourMultiConverter}">
            <Binding Path="Boolean1" />
            <Binding Path="Boolean2" />
        </MultiBinding>
    </Image.Visibility>
</Image>


public class YourMultiValueConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        bool a = (bool)values[0];
        bool b = (bool)values[1];

        return a && b ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

Or you could use an Imagestyle with conditions:

或者您可以使用Image带有条件的样式:

<Image>
    <Image.Style>
        <Style TargetType="Image">
            <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
            <Style.Triggers>
                <MultiDataTrigger>
                    <MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
                        <Condition Binding="{Binding Boolean1}" Value="True" />
                        <Condition Binding="{Binding Boolean2}" Value="True" />
                    </MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
                    <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" />
                </MultiDataTrigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Image.Style>
</Image>

回答by MikeT

mm8 has provided the correct answer however a slight improvement would be this

mm8 提供了正确的答案,但是稍微改进一下

public class LogicalAndConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public IValueConverter FinalConverter{get;set;}

    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        bool rtn = values.All(v=>(bool)v);

        if(FinalConverter==null)    
            return rtn;
        else
            FinalConverter.Convert(rtn,targetType,parameter,culture);
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

this then allows you do use different converters with out rewriting the multiconverter

这样您就可以使用不同的转换器而无需重写多转换器

<local:LogicalAndConverter x:Key="LogicalAndConverter ">
    <local:LogicalAndConverter.FinalConverter>
        <BooleanToVisibilityConverter />
    </local:LogicalAndConverter.FinalConverter>
</local:LogicalAndConverter>

回答by voon

If you don't mind adding another package to your project, DevExpress' MVVM framework (which is freely available), has a binding markup extension called DXBindingthat allows one to write binding functions / expressions.

如果您不介意在您的项目中添加另一个包,DevExpress 的 MVVM 框架(可免费获得)有一个称为DXBinding的绑定标记扩展,它允许编写绑定函数/表达式。

<Image Visibility="{DXBinding 'Boolean1 and Boolean2', Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>

回答by Ragavan

You can use multivalue converter to resolve this issue

您可以使用多值转换器来解决此问题

XAML :

XAML:

 <TextBlock Name="textBlockOutput" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="2">
        <TextBlock.Text>
            <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource MultiValueConverter}">
                <Binding Path="TextOne" />
                <Binding Path="TextTwo" />
                <Binding Path="TextThree" />
            </MultiBinding>
        </TextBlock.Text>
    </TextBlock>




 public class MultiValueConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        string one = values[0] as string;
        string two = values[1] as string;
        string three = values[2] as string;
        if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(one) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(two) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(three))
        {
            return one + two + three;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}