php nginx php5-fpm failed (2: No such file or directory)
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nginx php5-fpm failed (2: No such file or directory)
提问by eistrati
QUESTION: What am I missing or doing wrong?
问题：我错过了什么或做错了什么？
I'm trying to migrate fully functional Zend Framework application from Apache2 with mod_php5 to nginx with php5-fpm. I get this kind of errors:
我正在尝试将功能齐全的 Zend Framework 应用程序从带有 mod_php5 的 Apache2 迁移到带有 php5-fpm 的 nginx。我收到这种错误：
2012/06/27 12:08:04 [error] 1986#0: *1 open() "/var/www/public/sales/live-trials-json" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: *.*.*.*, server: www.mydomain.com, request: "POST /sales/live-trials-json HTTP/1.1", host: "www.mydomain.com", referrer: "https://www.mydomain.com/sales/live-trials"
2012/06/27 12:08:04 [error] 1986#0: *1 open() "/var/www/public/sales/live-trials-json" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: *.*.*.*, server: www.mydomain.com, request: "POST /sales/live-trials-json HTTP/1.1", host: "www.mydomain.com", referrer: "https://www.mydomain.com/sales/live-trials"
Here are my configuration files:
这是我的配置文件：
a) /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/www
a) /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/www
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/public;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
index index.php index.phtml index.html;
location = /(favicon.ico|robots.txt) {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
b) /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
b) /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
c) /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
c) /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
[www]
user = www-data
group = www-data
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 20
pm.start_servers = 4
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_spare_servers = 6
chdir = /
d) ls -al /var/www
d) ls -al /var/www
drwxr-xr-x 7 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 27 10:52 application
drwxr-xr-x 5 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 27 10:52 library
drwxr-xr-x 10 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 27 12:05 public
e) nginx -V
e) nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.1.19
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments:
--prefix=/etc/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--with-debug
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_geoip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_image_filter_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_xslt_module
--with-ipv6
--with-sha1=/usr/include/openssl
--with-md5=/usr/include/openssl
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-auth-pam
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-echo
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair
--add-module=/build/buildd/nginx-1.1.19/debian/modules/nginx-dav-ext-module
f) php -v (this is cli version, but I swear I am running nginx with fpm:)
f) php -v（这是 cli 版本，但我发誓我正在使用 fpm 运行 nginx :)
PHP 5.3.10-1ubuntu3 with Suhosin-Patch (cli) (built: Apr 11 2012 17:25:33)
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
采纳答案by eistrati
Alright, after long and exhausting struggles, I've managed to figure out this madness. So, I've started everything from scratch and here is what I've learned:
好吧，经过漫长而精疲力竭的挣扎，我设法弄清楚了这种疯狂。所以，我从头开始一切，这是我学到的：
Entire weirdness is somewhere in location ~* ... { ... }, so whoever have better experience, please explain why :-) Meanwhile I'll manage assets and caching on application layer.
整个奇怪的地方都在location ~* ... { ... }，所以谁有更好的经验，请解释原因:-) 同时我将在应用程序层管理资产和缓存。
My functional configuration file looks like this:
我的功能配置文件如下所示：
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/public;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
index index.php index.phtml index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
Thanks for trying, especially @sarnold and @sergei-lomakov!
感谢您的尝试，尤其是@sarnold 和@sergei-lomakov！
回答by Sergei Lomakov
Your nginx configuration is little wrong.
您的 nginx 配置有点错误。
Because agree with your rules, nginx tries to access /var/www/public/sales/live-trials-json which doesn't exist.
因为同意你的规则，nginx 尝试访问不存在的 /var/www/public/sales/live-trials-json。
Because I don't know which endpoints your application use, I suggest you to make two nginx locations. First , for all static files (with regexp) create this location:
因为不知道你的应用使用了哪些端点，所以建议你做两个nginx位置。首先，为所有静态文件（使用正则表达式）创建这个位置：
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
All another queries should be proxied to apache:
所有其他查询都应代理到 apache：
location / {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
Make little change with this rule:
用这个规则做一点改变：
location ~* ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt)$ {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
Of course, you can leave ".ht settings" untouched:
当然，您可以保留“.ht 设置”不变：
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
So, Final config will be:
所以，最终配置将是：
server {
listen 80;
listen 443 default ssl;
server_name www.mydomain.com;
root /var/www/public;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/mydomain.key;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log error;
index index.php index.phtml index.html;
location ~* ^/(favicon.ico|robots.txt)$ {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location / {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# I'm not sure that this setting is needed:
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
回答by kolbyHyman
As you noted, your problem is with
正如你所指出的，你的问题是
location ~* ^.+.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml) {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
This matches your POST uri of /sales/live-trials-json because it hasn't been anchored to the end of the uri path, and . matches any character. This means that '-js' matches. To fix this, you just need to add a \ (to match a literal '.') and a $ (to anchor the match at the end of the uri path):
这与 /sales/live-trials-json 的 POST uri 匹配，因为它尚未锚定到 uri 路径的末尾，并且 . 匹配任何字符。这意味着 '-js' 匹配。要解决此问题，您只需要添加一个 \（匹配文字 '.'）和一个 $（将匹配锚定在 uri 路径的末尾）：
location ~* \.(css|js|jpeg|jpg|gif|png|ico|xml)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
