利用 Laravel 5 (Lumen) 中的基本路径
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Making use of the base path in Laravel 5 (Lumen)
提问by Musterknabe
I am using laravel in a project. On my local machine the server I have to access is just
我在一个项目中使用 laravel。在我的本地机器上，我必须访问的服务器只是
laraveltest.dev. When I open this URL the project works fine and without problems.
laraveltest.dev. 当我打开此 URL 时，项目运行良好且没有问题。
However, when I upload this on a testing server, where the stuff is located in a sub-foder, like this: laraveltest.de/test2/. The public folder is at laraveltest.de/test2/public/, but when calling laraveltest.de/test2/publicthe application always returns an 404 error.
然而，当我上传此测试服务器，那里的东西是位于子foder，像这样的：laraveltest.de/test2/。公用文件夹位于laraveltest.de/test2/public/，但在调用laraveltest.de/test2/public应用程序时总是返回 404 错误。
I thought this might be because of the base path, so I did the following in the bootstrap/app.php
我认为这可能是因为基本路径，所以我在 bootstrap/app.php
$app = new Laravel\Lumen\Application(
realpath(__DIR__.'/../') . env('APP_BASE_PATH')
);
where env('APP_BASE_PATH')is the subfolder.
env('APP_BASE_PATH')子文件夹在哪里。
So app->basePath()returns /var/www/laraveltest/test2/public. However, when now opening
所以app->basePath()返回/var/www/laraveltest/test2/public。然而，当现在开
laraveltest.de/test2/publicI'm always getting the 404 error and I don't know why. What am I doing wrong?
laraveltest.de/test2/public我总是收到 404 错误，我不知道为什么。我究竟做错了什么？
回答by krisanalfa
You don'tneed to change basePath, except if you use custom folder application structure. Kinda like this:
你并不需要改变basePath，除非你使用自定义文件夹的应用程序结构。有点像这样：
bootstrap
├── app.php
└── autoload.php
config
├── app.php
├── auth.php
├── cache.php
├── compile.php
[...]
src
└── Traviola
├── Application.php
├── Commands
│?? └── Command.php
├── Console
│?? ├── Commands
[...]
So, in your case, all you have to do is:
因此，就您而言，您所要做的就是：
Check .htaccess configuration. Does server allow
.htaccessfile to override specific path configuration?Check your
public/index.phpfile. Change this line:
检查 .htaccess 配置。服务器是否允许
.htaccess文件覆盖特定的路径配置？检查您的
public/index.php文件。改变这一行：
/*
|---------------------
| Run The Application
|---------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
$app->run();
// into something like this
$app->run($app['request']);
Hope this helps.
希望这可以帮助。
Additional
额外的
If you wonder how Lumen does not work in subfolder. You may see Laravel\Lumen\Application::getPathInfo()line 1359. To make Lumen works in subfolder, change this method, just make a class that extends Laravel\Lumen\Application.
如果您想知道 Lumen 如何在子文件夹中不起作用。你可能会看到Laravel\Lumen\Application::getPathInfo()line 1359。要使 Lumen 在子文件夹中工作，请更改此方法，只需创建一个扩展Laravel\Lumen\Application.
<?php namespace App;
use Laravel\Lumen\Application as BaseApplication;
class Application extends BaseApplication
{
/**
* Get the current HTTP path info.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getPathInfo()
{
$query = isset($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']) ? $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] : '';
return '/'.ltrim(
str_replace(
'?'.$query,
'',
str_replace(
rtrim(
str_replace(
last(explode('/', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])),
'',
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']
),
'/'),
'',
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
)
),
'/');
}
}
Then, in you bootstrap/app.php, change this:
然后，在你bootstrap/app.php，改变这个：
/*
|------------------------
| Create The Application
|------------------------
|
| Here we will load the environment and create the application instance
| that serves as the central piece of this framework. We'll use this
| application as an "IoC" container and router for this framework.
|
*/
$app = new App\Application(
realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);
After this, you don't need to change public/index.phpfile, just let it default:
在此之后，您不需要更改public/index.php文件，只需让它默认即可：
/*
|---------------------
| Run The Application
|---------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
$app->run();
回答by Andreas Heissenberger
tested with Lumen 5.4 / apache / FPM/FastCGI:
使用 Lumen 5.4/apache/FPM/FastCGI 测试：
folder structure:
文件夹结构：
/api
├── index.php
├── .htaccess
/lumen-api/
├── app
├── bootstrap
..
Web Root: /URL: http://www.domain.dev/api
网页根：/网址：http: //www.domain.dev/api
copy Files from directory /lumen-api/publicto /api
将文件从目录复制/lumen-api/public到 /api
change /api/index.php:
改变/api/index.php：
1) adapt path to directory with lumen bootstrap
1) 使用 lumen bootstrap 将路径调整到目录
$app = require __DIR__.'/../lumen-api/bootstrap/app.php';
2) fix wrong baseURLadd this after "$app = require __DIR_...." to fix wrong baseURL of /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php:protected function prepareBaseUrl()
2) 修复错误的 baseURL在 "$app = require __DIR_...." 之后添加这个以修复 /vendor/symfony/http-foundation/Request.php:protected function prepareBaseUrl() 的错误 baseURL
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']='index.php';
3) sample /lumen-api/routes/web.php:
3）样品/lumen-api/routes/web.php：
$app->get('/api/', ['as' => 'home',function () use ($app) {
return $app->version() . " - " . route('home');
}]);
4) Test http://www.domain.dev/apiResult should be:
4) 测试http://www.domain.dev/api结果应该是：
Lumen (5.4.0) (Laravel Components 5.4.*) - http://www.domain.dev/api
if you get http://www.domain.dev/api/apitwo times /api/api- the fix for the baseURL from 2) is not working!
如果你得到http://www.domain.dev/api/api两次/api/api- 2) 中 baseURL 的修复不起作用！
回答by Mohsin Raza
In my case I moved .htaccess from public directory to root directory and created an index.php file in my project root and its looks like this. If you have a laravel project you can copy its server.php from root and change its name to index.php
就我而言，我将 .htaccess 从公共目录移动到根目录，并在我的项目根目录中创建了一个 index.php 文件，它看起来像这样。如果你有一个 Laravel 项目，你可以从 root 复制它的 server.php 并将其名称更改为 index.php
index.php
索引.php
<?php
$uri = urldecode(
parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)
);
if ($uri !== '/' && file_exists(__DIR__.'/public'.$uri)) {
return false;
}
require_once __DIR__.'/public/index.php';
