Java 为什么我不能初始化 Map<int, String>?

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时间:2020-08-12 10:32:28  来源:igfitidea点击:

Why can't I initialize a Map<int, String>?

javagenericsmap

提问by Thomas

I want to store a set of int/Stringvalues, but the ints are not necessarily incremental, meaning the data can be:

我想存储一组int/String值,但ints 不一定是增量的,这意味着数据可以是:

<1, "first">, <3, "second">, <9, "third">. 

So I'm trying to create the c# equivalent of a Dictionary<int, string>but it just fails to compile, saying "Syntax error on token "int", Dimensions expected after this token" on the line:

因此,我正在尝试创建与 a 等效的 c#,Dictionary<int, string>但它只是无法编译,并在行中说“令牌“int”上的语法错误,此令牌后预期的尺寸”:

private Map<int, String> courses;

Can anyone please tell me why this is? And a good alternative to creating an object as a placeholder for the intand String, then using an array to store them?

谁能告诉我这是为什么?还是创建一个对象作为intand的占位符String,然后使用数组来存储它们的好方法?

采纳答案by Sotirios Delimanolis

You cannot use primitive types as generic type arguments.

您不能将原始类型用作泛型类型参数。

Use

private Map<Integer, String> courses;

See more restrictions on Generics here.

此处查看有关泛型的更多限制。

Dev's contribution: the JLS specifiesthat only reference types (and wildcards) can be used as generic type arguments.

Dev 的贡献:JLS 规定只有引用类型(和通配符)可以用作泛型类型参数。