SQL 如何向表中添加多个列并在其中之一上添加默认约束?

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时间:2020-09-01 14:01:24  来源:igfitidea点击:

How to add multiple columns to a table and add default constraint on one of them?

sqlsql-servertsql

提问by Elad Benda

I want to add 2 new columns to existing table.

我想向现有表添加 2 个新列。

One of them should be NOT NULLwith default value 0(filled in the existing rows as well).

其中之一应该是NOT NULL默认值0(也填充现有行)。

I have tried the following syntax:

我尝试了以下语法:

Alter TABLE dbo.MamConfiguration
    add [IsLimitedByNumOfUsers] [bit]  NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT IsLimitedByNumOfUsers_Defualt [IsLimitedByNumOfUsers] DEFAULT 0
    [NumOfUsersLimit] [int] NULL
go

But it throws exception. How should I write it?

但它抛出异常。我应该怎么写?

回答by Iswanto San

You can use this:

你可以使用这个:

ALTER TABLE dbo.MamConfiguration
ADD [IsLimitedByNumOfUsers] [BIT] NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,   
    [NumOfUsersLimit] [INT] NULL
GO

or this:

或这个:

ALTER TABLE dbo.MamConfiguration
ADD [IsLimitedByNumOfUsers] [BIT] NOT NULL 
        CONSTRAINT IsLimitedByNumOfUsers_Default DEFAULT 0,
    [NumOfUsersLimit] [INT] NULL
go

More: ALTER TABLE

更多:改变

回答by Praveen Nambiar

Try this.

尝试这个。

ALTER TABLE dbo.MamConfiguration  
ADD [IsLimitedByNumOfUsers] [bit]  NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,     
[NumOfUsersLimit] [int] NULL  

回答by Arulmouzhi

To add multiple columns to a table and add default constraint on one of them-

要将多个列添加到表中并在其中之一上添加默认约束 -

ALTER TABLE dbo.MamConfiguration
ADD [IsLimitedByNumOfUsers] [BIT] CONSTRAINT Def_IsLimitedByNumOfUsers DEFAULT(0) NOT NULL,   
    [NumOfUsersLimit] [INT] NULL;
GO