安装/卸载 Windows 服务
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install/uninstall a Windows Service
提问by George2
I have created a Windows Service project using VSTS 2008 Windows Service type project and now I want to write scripts to install/uninstall it using PowerShell.
我已经使用 VSTS 2008 Windows 服务类型项目创建了一个 Windows 服务项目，现在我想编写脚本来使用 PowerShell 安装/卸载它。
Any reference samples or documents?
任何参考样本或文件？
回答by Richard Berg
Here's a sanitized version of an install script I wrote. Should demonstrate everything you need to do:
这是我编写的安装脚本的消毒版本。应该展示你需要做的一切：
## delete existing service
# have to use WMI for much of this, native cmdlets are incomplete
$service = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service -Filter "Name = 'My Service'"
if ($service -ne $null)
{
$service | stop-service
$service.Delete() | out-null
}
## run installutil
# 'frameworkdir' env var apparently isn't present on Win2003...
$installUtil = join-path $env:SystemRoot Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\installutil.exe
$serviceExe = join-path $messageServerPath MyService.exe
$installUtilLog = join-path $messageServerPath InstallUtil.log
& $installUtil $serviceExe /logfile="$installUtilLog" | write-verbose
$service = Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service -Filter "Name = 'My Service'"
# change credentials if necessary
if ($user -ne "" -and $password -ne "")
{ $service.change($null, $null, $null, $null, $null, $null, $user, $password, $null, $null, $null) | out-null }
# activate
$service | set-service -startuptype Automatic -passthru | start-service
write-verbose "Successfully started service $($service.name)"
回答by Glenn
You didn't mention what language you are using. More than likely, the windows install utilitycan handle it.
你没有提到你使用的是什么语言。很有可能，Windows 安装实用程序可以处理它。
回答by Robert Harvey
If I understand your question correctly, you first need to create an installer from within VSTS. It's been awhile since I've done one, but it basically looks like this:
如果我正确理解您的问题，您首先需要从 VSTS 中创建一个安装程序。自从我做了一个已经有一段时间了，但它基本上是这样的：
http://csharpcomputing.com/Tutorials/Lesson22.htm
http://csharpcomputing.com/Tutorials/Lesson22.htm
Once you have created an installer, you can automate it with PowerShell.
创建安装程序后，您可以使用 PowerShell 将其自动化。
If you really do want PowerShell to be your service installer, there might be a way to automate the windows service installer from PowerShell by using the ServiceInstaller Class.
如果您确实希望 PowerShell 成为您的服务安装程序，则可能有一种方法可以使用ServiceInstaller Class从 PowerShell 自动执行 Windows 服务安装程序。
