java 使用 Jenkins 构建 Maven 项目
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15249474/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Building Maven Projects with Jenkins
提问by Michael Hillman
I'm new to both Maven and Jenkins so bear with me here...
我是 Maven 和 Jenkins 的新手，所以请耐心等待......
I've got a Maven project that builds correctly when I run mvn installfrom within the project folder, but when I attempt to build via Jenkins, no dependencies can be resolved at all. Am I missing something/screwed something up in my Maven or Jenkins settings?
我有一个 Maven 项目，当我从项目文件夹中运行mvn install时，它可以正确构建，但是当我尝试通过 Jenkins 构建时，根本无法解析任何依赖项。我是否在 Maven 或 Jenkins 设置中遗漏了什么/搞砸了什么？
Project POM and .m2/settings.xml are below...
项目 POM 和 .m2/settings.xml 如下...
pom.xml
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven- 4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>project</groupId>
<artifactId>ProjectGUI</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ProjectGUI</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://server:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>package-jar-with-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Manifest- Version>1.0</Manifest-Version>
<Main-Class>project.Main</Main-Class>
<SplashScreen- Image>splash.png</SplashScreen-Image>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<Manifest-Version>1.0</Manifest-Version>
<Main-Class>project.Main</Main-Class>
<SplashScreen-Image>splash.png</SplashScreen-Image>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId>
<artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jmf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1e</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jfree</groupId>
<artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jidesoft</groupId>
<artifactId>jide-charts</artifactId>
<version>3.4.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jidesoft</groupId>
<artifactId>jide-common</artifactId>
<version>3.4.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jogamp.gluegen</groupId>
<artifactId>gluegen-rt-main</artifactId>
<version>2.0-rc11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jogamp.jogl</groupId>
<artifactId>jogl-all-main</artifactId>
<version>2.0-rc11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jzy3d</groupId>
<artifactId>jzy3d</artifactId>
<version>0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
.m2/settings.xml
.m2/settings.xml
<settings>
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<!--This sends everything else to /public -->
<id>nexus</id>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
<url>http://server:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<!--Enable snapshots for the built in central repo to direct -->
<!--all requests to nexus via the mirror -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://central</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://central</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<!--make the profile active all the time -->
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
回答by Jin Kwon
That's, probably, because Jenkins (if she is running on the other computer) doesn't know the extra repository identified as centralwhich seems to be a private nexusinstance in your domain area.
这可能是因为 Jenkins（如果她在另一台计算机上运行）不知道被标识为central似乎是nexus您域区域中的私有实例的额外存储库。
Setting Jenkin's own settings.xmlvaries on the way of how she installed.
设置詹金自己settings.xml的方式因她的安装方式而异。
In my case (native ubuntu install), Jenkins' home is /usr/lib/jenkins. Maybe you can copy your local settings.xmlinto Jenkins' /usr/lib/jenkins/.m2/?
就我而言（本地 ubuntu 安装），Jenkins 的家是/usr/lib/jenkins. 也许你可以将你的本地复制settings.xml到詹金斯的/usr/lib/jenkins/.m2/？
