database 在 Rails 中销毁/删除数据库
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Destroy/Remove database in Rails
提问by fearofawhackplanet
Is it possible to completely remove the database and all migration records etc from an existing application so I can redesign the database from scratch?
是否可以从现有应用程序中完全删除数据库和所有迁移记录等，以便我可以从头开始重新设计数据库？
回答by Paulo Fidalgo
By issuing rake -Tyou have the following database tasks:
通过发出rake -T您有以下数据库任务：
rake db:create # Create the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current Rails.env (use db:create:all to create all dbs in the config)
rake db:drop # Drops the database using DATABASE_URL or the current Rails.env (use db:drop:all to drop all databases)
rake db:fixtures:load # Load fixtures into the current environment's database
rake db:migrate # Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false)
rake db:migrate:status # Display status of migrations
rake db:rollback # Rolls the schema back to the previous version (specify steps w/ STEP=n)
rake db:schema:dump # Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR
rake db:schema:load # Load a schema.rb file into the database
rake db:seed # Load the seed data from db/seeds.rb
rake db:setup # Create the database, load the schema, and initialize with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the db first)
rake db:structure:dump # Dump the database structure to db/structure.sql
rake db:version # Retrieves the current schema version number
So to issue bundle exec rake db:drop:alland if you want to remove all the migrations, and assuming you want to remove only the migrations, delete them and write new ones.
因此bundle exec rake db:drop:all，如果您想删除所有迁移，并假设您只想删除迁移，请删除它们并编写新的迁移。
If you want to change your models too, use rails d model.
如果您也想更改模型，请使用rails d model.
回答by stephenmurdoch
This will get rid of the db:
这将摆脱数据库：
rake db:drop
And for each migration that you have:
对于您拥有的每个迁移：
rails d migration migration_name
回答by Dheer
Yes, Its possible to remove the database and migration.
是的，可以删除数据库和迁移。
rake db:drop
rake db:rollback
rails d migration 'migration name'
rake db:create
rake db:migrate
rake db:seed
rake db:test:prepare
