php 无法在 OS X 10.9 Mavericks 中 phpize 或配置扩展
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Can't phpize or configure an extension in OS X 10.9 Mavericks
提问by donatJ
I am trying to build the memcached extension on OS X 10.9 Mavericks for use with the built in PHP 5.4, initially I tried pecl install memcachedbut that threw the following.
我正在尝试在 OS X 10.9 Mavericks 上构建 memcached 扩展以与内置的 PHP 5.4 一起使用，最初我尝试过pecl install memcached但抛出了以下内容。
checking for zlib location... configure: error: memcached support requires ZLIB. Use --with-zlib-dir=<DIR> to specify the prefix where ZLIB headers and library are located
ERROR: `/private/tmp/pear/install/memcached/configure' failed
So I created a tmp directory and executed pecl download memcached, unzipped the code and cd'd to the appropriate directory.
所以我创建了一个 tmp 目录并执行pecl download memcached，解压代码并 cd 到适当的目录。
Trying to phpize it returned the following:
尝试对其进行 phpize 返回以下内容：
grep: /usr/include/php/main/php.h: No such file or directory
grep: /usr/include/php/Zend/zend_modules.h: No such file or directory
grep: /usr/include/php/Zend/zend_extensions.h: No such file or directory
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:
Zend Module Api No:
Zend Extension Api No:
I had brew installed zlib a while ago and pointed ./configure at my installation.
./configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.8I was greeted with the following error message:
不久前我 brew 安装了 zlib 并在我的安装中指向 ./configure 。
./configure --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.8我收到了以下错误消息：
checking for session includes... configure: error: Cannot find php_session.h
So now I'm wondering the best course of action here... /usr/include/doesn't exist at all... is this a Mavericks thing? I don't remember having this problem in 10.8 at all.
所以现在我想知道这里最好的行动方案....../usr/include/根本不存在......这是小牛队的事情吗？我不记得在 10.8 中有这个问题。
I could try brew installing php-develbut I presume that isn't going to be the right version of what I need? Any help would be greatly appreciated here
我可以尝试 brew 安装，php-devel但我认为这不是我需要的正确版本？任何帮助将不胜感激在这里
Update
更新
locate php_session.hreveals
locate php_session.h显示
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/php/ext/session/php_session.h
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/php/ext/session/php_session.h
should I just ln -sthis to the expected location or is there some way to do this via XCode? I have the command line tools installed...
我应该把ln -s它放到预期的位置，还是有什么方法可以通过 XCode 做到这一点？我已经安装了命令行工具...
回答by afessler
run xcode-select --installto install the XCode5 Command Line Tools, then sudo pecl install memcache. You should be good to go.
运行xcode-select --install以安装 XCode5 命令行工具，然后sudo pecl install memcache. 你应该很高兴去。
回答by haroK
After install XCode5 Command Line Tools as afessler sugest (xcode-select --install) I couldn't do the "sudo pecl install memcache" because pecl was missing. I had to install PEAR and PECL following this guide: http://techtastico.com/post/como-instalar-pear-y-pecl-en-os-x-mavericks/. Then all worked good. Thanks!
将 XCode5 命令行工具安装为 afessler sugest (xcode-select --install) 后，我无法执行“sudo pecl install memcache”，因为缺少 pecl。我必须按照本指南安装 PEAR 和 PECL：http: //techtastico.com/post/como-instalar-pear-y-pecl-en-os-x-mavericks/。然后一切都很好。谢谢！
回答by Jonny White
I had this problem and it was due to MAMP not having all the PHP sources.
我遇到了这个问题，这是由于 MAMP 没有所有的 PHP 源。
I found this really helpful solution that explains how to download and configure them: https://stackoverflow.com/a/11175197/369326
我发现这个非常有用的解决方案解释了如何下载和配置它们：https: //stackoverflow.com/a/11175197/369326
Note that the MAMP components doesn't include the extras for any versions of PHP higher than php 5.4.10 but you can download the extras from http://php.net/releases.
请注意，MAMP 组件不包含高于 php 5.4.10 的任何 PHP 版本的附加功能，但您可以从http://php.net/releases下载附加功能。
回答by Julio Marins
As said above but not using xcode install Try installing pecl manually:
如上所述但不使用 xcode install 尝试手动安装 pecl：
curl -O http://pear.php.net/go-pear.phar
sudo php -d detect_unicode=0 go-pear.phar
and then:
进而：
sudo pecl install memcache
See more at: http://jason.pureconcepts.net/2012/10/install-pear-pecl-mac-os-x/#sthash.x2LKdqj6.dpuf
查看更多信息：http: //jason.pureconcepts.net/2012/10/install-pear-pecl-mac-os-x/#sthash.x2LKdqj6.dpuf
