git GitLab 和 SSH/HTTP 连接

GitLab and SSH/HTTP connection

提问by Fez Vrasta

I've just set up an Ubuntu 64bit server dedicated to GitLab.

我刚刚设置了一个专用于 GitLab 的 Ubuntu 64 位服务器。

I have successfully installed GitLab and everything seems to work except for the SSH connection using a Git client ( SmartGit ).

我已经成功安装了 GitLab，除了使用 Git 客户端 (SmartGit) 的 SSH 连接外，一切似乎都正常工作。

I click on "Clone", then I insert the ssh git URL:

我单击“克隆”，然后插入 ssh git URL：

[email protected]:root/firstproject.git

When I click on "Next" it gives me this error:

当我点击“下一步”时，它给了我这个错误：

Please check the repository URL.

Could not read from remote repository.: /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'initialize': getaddrinfo: Name of service not know (SocketError)
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'open'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'block in connect'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'timeout'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'connect'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'do_start'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'start'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'get'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'allowed?'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'validate_access'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in 'exec'
from /user/local/lib/ruby/2.0.0/net/http.rb:878:in '<main>'
Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.

I have tried to generate an SSH key and put it in /home/git/.ssh/configbut the problem remains the same.
I've even added it as "key" using the Gitlab control panel from web browser.

我试图生成一个 SSH 密钥并将其放入，/home/git/.ssh/config但问题仍然存在。
我什至使用 Web 浏览器的 Gitlab 控制面板将其添加为“密钥”。

I have tried to restart GitLab and SSH but it didn't help. The HTTP method works, but gives me an error if I commint&push lot of files at the same time:

我曾尝试重新启动 GitLab 和 SSH，但没有帮助。HTTP 方法有效，但如果我同时提交和推送大量文件，则会出现错误：

The remote end hung up unexpectedly
The remote end hun up unexpectedly
RPC failed; result=22, HTTP code = 411

Counting objects: 89, done
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Total 88 (delta 12), reused 0 (delta 0)

I don't need to fix both problems, I just need to have one of them fully working.

我不需要解决这两个问题，我只需要让其中一个完全正常工作。

回答by Ash Wilson

From the stack trace, it looks like gitlab-shellcan't resolve the server's own hostname in DNS to verify repository permissions with GitLab's web API. Try logging into the server and running:

从堆栈跟踪来看，似乎gitlab-shell无法在 DNS 中解析服务器自己的主机名，以使用 GitLab 的 Web API 验证存储库权限。尝试登录服务器并运行：

nslookup mydomain.test

nslookup mydomain.test

Where "mydomain.test" is the hostname you're using in the gitlab_url:setting in gitlab.yml. If you see an error like ** server can't find mydomain.testin the output, this is your problem.

其中“mydomain.test”是您gitlab_url:在gitlab.yml. 如果您** server can't find mydomain.test在输出中看到类似错误，这就是您的问题。

If so, you can fix this by either:

如果是这样，您可以通过以下任一方式解决此问题：

1. Correcting the DNS configuration of your server by editing /etc/resolv.confso that it can resolve your hostname properly. The DNS servers you need to add depend on your hosting environment; you'll have to talk to someone who administers your network to find the proper values.
2. Changing gitlab_urlto use http://localhost/instead of the externally-routable domain name.
3. Adding an entry to /etc/hostson your server for mydomain.testthat points to 127.0.0.1.

1. 通过编辑/etc/resolv.conf更正服务器的 DNS 配置，以便它可以正确解析您的主机名。您需要添加的 DNS 服务器取决于您的托管环境；您必须与管理您网络的人交谈才能找到正确的值。
2. 更改gitlab_url为使用http://localhost/而不是外部可路由的域名。
3. 向服务器上的/etc/hosts添加一个条目mydomain.test，指向 127.0.0.1。

回答by VonC

Make sure this isn't a configuration issue, as reported in issue 3324:

确保这不是配置问题，如问题 3324 中所述：

sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

and change:

gitlab_url: http://yourhost to gitlab_url: http://yourhost/

Slash at the end is important.

sudo -u git -H vim /home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml

并改变：

gitlab_url: http://yourhost to gitlab_url: http://yourhost/

最后的斜线很重要。