在 C++ 中使用 NULL?
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Using NULL in C++?
提问by Jookia
Possible Duplicate:
Do you use NULL or 0 (zero) for pointers in C++?
Is it a good idea to use NULL in C++ or just the value 0?
在 C++ 中使用 NULL 还是仅使用值 0 是一个好主意?
Is there a special circumstance using NULL in C code calling from C++? Like SDL?
在从 C++ 调用的 C 代码中是否有使用 NULL 的特殊情况?喜欢 SDL?
回答by Tarantula
In C++ NULL expands to 0 or 0L. See this comment from Stroustrup:
在 C++ 中,NULL 扩展为 0 或 0L。请参阅Stroustrup 的此评论:
Should I use NULL or 0?In C++, the definition of NULL is 0, so there is only an aesthetic difference. I prefer to avoid macros, so I use 0. Another problem with NULL is that people sometimes mistakenly believe that it is different from 0 and/or not an integer. In pre-standard code, NULL was/is sometimes defined to something unsuitable and therefore had/has to be avoided. That's less common these days.
If you have to name the null pointer, call it nullptr; that's what it's going to be called in C++0x. Then, "nullptr" will be a keyword.
我应该使用 NULL 还是 0?在 C++ 中,NULL 的定义是 0,所以只有审美差异。我更喜欢避免使用宏,所以我使用 0。NULL 的另一个问题是人们有时会错误地认为它不同于 0 和/或不是整数。在标准前的代码中,NULL 有时被/被定义为不合适的东西,因此必须/必须避免。这几天不太常见。
如果必须命名空指针,则称其为 nullptr;这就是它在 C++0x 中的调用方式。然后,“nullptr”将是一个关键字。
回答by Jookia
The downside of NULL in C++ is that it is a define for 0. This is a value that can be silently converted to pointer, a bool value, a float/double, or an int.
C++ 中 NULL 的缺点是它是 0 的定义。这是一个可以静默转换为指针、bool 值、float/double 或 int 的值。
That is not very type safe and has lead to actual bugs in an application I worked on.
这不是非常类型安全,并且导致了我处理的应用程序中的实际错误。
Consider this:
考虑一下:
void Foo(int i);
void Foo(Bar* b);
void Foo(bool b);
main()
{
Foo(0);
Foo(NULL); // same as Foo(0)
}
C++11 defines a nullptr
that is convertible to a null pointer but not to other scalars. This is supported in all modern C++ compilers, including VC++ as of 2008. In older versions of GCC there is a similar feature, but then it was called __null
.
C++11 定义了nullptr
可转换为空指针但不能转换为其他标量的 a 。所有现代 C++ 编译器都支持这一点,包括 2008 年的 VC++。在旧版本的 GCC 中也有类似的功能,但后来被称为__null
.
回答by Konrad
From crtdbg.h(and many other headers):
从crtdbg.h(和许多其他头文件):
#ifndef NULL
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define NULL 0
#else
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
#endif
Therefore NULL
is 0
, at least on the Windows platform. So no, not that I know of.
因此NULL
是0
,至少在Windows平台上。所以不,不是我所知道的。
回答by T.E.D.
I never use NULL in my C or C++ code. 0
works just fine, as does if (ptrname)
. Any competent C or C++ programmer should know what those do.
我从不在我的 C 或 C++ 代码中使用 NULL。0
工作得很好,就像if (ptrname)
. 任何有能力的 C 或 C++ 程序员都应该知道它们的作用。
回答by Mark B
Assuming that you don't have a library or system header that defines NULL
as for example (void*)0
or (char*)0
it's fine. I always tend to use 0 myself as it is by definition the null pointer. In c++0x you'll have nullptr
available so the question won't matter as much anymore.
假设您没有定义NULL
为例如的库或系统头文件,(void*)0
或者(char*)0
这很好。我自己总是倾向于使用 0,因为它是空指针的定义。在 c++0x 中,您将nullptr
可用,因此问题不再重要。