C语言 为什么 printf 不使用科学记数法?

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时间:2020-09-02 10:39:51  来源:igfitidea点击:

Why is printf not using scientific notation?

cprintfpow

提问by Simon.

I understand that this is a common problem. However I can't find a solid straight answer.

我了解这是一个常见问题。但是我找不到一个可靠的直接答案。

16 ^ 54 = 1.0531229167e+65 (this is the result I want)

When I use pow(16,54), I get:

当我使用时pow(16,54),我得到:

105312291668557186697918027683670432318895095400549111254310977536.0

105312291668557186697918027683670432318895095400549111254310977536.0

Code is as follows:

代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void main(){

   double public;
   double a = 16;
   double b = 54;
   public = (pow(a,b));

   printf("%.21f\n", public);
}

Code executed with:

代码执行:

gcc main.c -lm

gcc main.c -lm

What I'm doing wrong?

我做错了什么?

回答by dasblinkenlight

What am I doing wrong?

我究竟做错了什么?

Several things:

几件事:

  • Use %.10eformat for scientific notation with printffor a printout with ten digits after the dot,
  • Return an intfrom your main,
  • Consider not using publicto name a variable, on the chance that your program would need to be ported to C++, where publicis a keyword.
  • 使用%.10e科学记数法格式,printf打印点后有十位数字,
  • 返回一个int从你的main
  • 考虑不使用public命名变量,因为您的程序需要移植到 C++,其中public是关键字。

Here is how you can fix your program:

以下是修复程序的方法:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){

   double p;
   double a = 16;
   double b = 54;
   p = (pow(a,b));

   printf("%.10e\n", p);
   return 0;
}

Demo on ideone.

在ideone上演示。

回答by abelenky

Have you tried:

你有没有尝试过:

printf("%e\n", public);

The %especifier is for scientific notation, as described in the documentation

%e说明符是科学记数法,如文档中所述

回答by Shafik Yaghmour

If you need scientific notation you need to use the %eformat specifier:

如果您需要科学记数法,则需要使用%e格式说明符

printf("%e\n", public);
        ^^   

Also, publicis a keywordin C++ and so it would be a good idea to avoid that and any other keywordsin case this code needs to be portable.

此外,public是C++ 中的关键字,因此最好避免使用该关键字和任何其他关键字,以防此代码需要可移植。