javascript TypeError: 'undefined' 不是一个函数(评估 'mockBackend.expectPost(

声明:本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要使用它,必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可,注明原文地址和作者信息,同时你必须将它归于原作者(不是我):StackOverFlow 原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19588153/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me): StackOverFlow

提示:将鼠标放在中文语句上可以显示对应的英文。显示中英文
时间:2020-10-27 16:04:46  来源:igfitidea点击:

TypeError: 'undefined' is not a function (evaluating 'mockBackend.expectPost(

javascriptangularjskarma-runner

提问by balteo

I am trying to unit test an angularjs controller with Karma, and jasmine.

我正在尝试使用 Karma 和 jasmine 对 angularjs 控制器进行单元测试。

Here is my test suite:

这是我的测试套件:

describe('Controllers', function(){
    var $scope, ctrl;
    beforeEach(module('curriculumModule'));
    describe('CreateCurriculumCtrl', function(){
        var mockBackend, location;
        beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller, _$httpBackend_, $location){
            mockBackend = _$httpBackend_;
            location = $location;
             $scope = $rootScope.$new();
             ctrl = $controller('CreateCurriculumCtrl', {
                    $scope: $scope
             });
        }));

        it('should save the curriculum', function(){
            mockBackend.expectPost('bignibou/curriculum/new');
            $scope.saveCurriculum();
            mockBackend.flush();
            expect(location.path()).toEqual("/");
        });

    });
});

Here is the output of karma start:

这是 karma start 的输出:

PhantomJS 1.9.2 (Linux) Controllers CreateCurriculumCtrl should save the curriculum FAILED
    TypeError: 'undefined' is not a function (evaluating 'mockBackend.expectPost('bignibou/curriculum/new')')
        at /home/julien/Documents/projects/site-garde-enfants/bignibou/karma/test/spec/curriculum.test.js:16
PhantomJS 1.9.2 (Linux): Executed 2 of 2 (1 FAILED) (0.203 secs / 0.023 secs)

I don't understand why I get this error as I have correctly included the angular-mock.js file in my karma conf:

我不明白为什么会出现此错误,因为我已在 karma conf 中正确包含了 angular-mock.js 文件:

// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
   '../src/main/webapp/js/libs/jquery-1.10.2.js',
   '../src/main/webapp/js/libs/angular.js',
   '../src/main/webapp/js/libs/bootstrap.js',
   '../src/main/webapp/js/plugins/angularui.select2.js',
   'test/vendor/angular-mocks.js',

  '../src/main/webapp/js/custom/curriculum.js',
  'test/spec/curriculum.test.js'      
],

Can anyone please help?

有人可以帮忙吗?

edit: here is my controller:

编辑:这是我的控制器:

function CreateCurriculumCtrl($scope, $http, $location, select2Options){

    $scope.formData={};

    $scope.select2Options = select2Options; 

    $scope.saveCurriculum = function(){
        $http.post('bignibou/curriculum/new', $scope.formData).success(function(data) {
            if(data.status=="OK"){}
            if(data.status=="KO"){}
            $location.path("/");
        });
    };
}

采纳答案by balteo

Changing line 16

更改第 16 行

from

mockBackend.expectPost('bignibou/curriculum/new');

to

mockBackend.expect('POST','bignibou/curriculum/new').respond({});

somehow fixed the issue...

以某种方式解决了这个问题......

edit: expectPOSTwould have worked too... Just a typo: notice the case I used...

编辑expectPOST也会有效...只是一个错字:注意我使用的案例...

回答by Halcyon

Likely your situation will be similar to:

您的情况可能类似于:

var a = {};
a.b();

a.bis undefined, trying to call it will give you that error.

a.b未定义,尝试调用它会给你那个错误。

Line 16 here is $scope.saveCurriculum(), is $scope.saveCurriculumundefined?

这里的第 16 行$scope.saveCurriculum()$scope.saveCurriculum未定义的?