windows Windows批处理脚本删除文件夹中除一个之外的所有内容
声明：本页面是StackOverFlow热门问题的中英对照翻译，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要使用它，必须同样遵循CC BY-SA许可，注明原文地址和作者信息，同时你必须将它归于原作者（不是我）：StackOverFlow
原文地址: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3008567/
Warning: these are provided under cc-by-sa 4.0 license. You are free to use/share it, But you must attribute it to the original authors (not me):
StackOverFlow
Windows batch script to delete everything in a folder except one
提问by Thomas K
I have a script to delete all subfolders and files in a folder:
我有一个脚本来删除文件夹中的所有子文件夹和文件：
FOR /D %%i IN ("D:\myfolder\*") DO RD /S /Q "%%i" & DEL /Q "D:\myfolder\*.*"
And it works great! Only problem is that I would like to exclude one or more folders, like the XCOPY exclude feature.
而且效果很好！唯一的问题是我想排除一个或多个文件夹，例如 XCOPY 排除功能。
I just cant figure how I could add that to the script.
我只是不知道如何将它添加到脚本中。
回答by Patrick
You could try to hide the folders before the for-loop, and unhide them afterwards, like this:
您可以尝试在 for 循环之前隐藏文件夹，然后取消隐藏它们，如下所示：
ATTRIB +H D:\myfolder\keepit
FOR /D %%i IN ("D:\myfolder\*") DO RD /S /Q "%%i" DEL /Q "D:\myfolder\*.*"
ATTRIB -H D:\myfolder\keepit
回答by user3918509
there needs to be an & just between "%%i" and DEL or else it will delete folders but not files.
"%%i" 和 DEL 之间需要有一个 & 否则它会删除文件夹而不是文件。
回答by aschipfl
Here is a way that does not touch the excluded file and/or directory, so no attributes are altered:
这是一种不涉及排除的文件和/或目录的方法，因此不会更改任何属性：
rem // Change to target directory (skip if not found):
pushd "D:\Data" || exit /B 1
rem // Iterate through all subdirectories:
for /D %%D in ("*") do (
rem // Exclude a certain subdirectory:
if /I not "%%~nxD"=="ExcludeDir" rd /S /Q "%%~D"
)
rem // Iterate through all immediate files:
for %%F in ("*") do (
rem // Exclude a certain file:
if /I not "%%~nxD"=="ExcludeFile.txt" del "%%~F"
)
popd
