bash 如何在bash中获得第n个位置参数?
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How to get the nth positional argument in bash?
提问by hcs42
How to get the n
th positional argument in Bash, where n
is variable?
如何n
在 Bash 中获取第th 个位置参数,变量在哪里n
?
回答by Paused until further notice.
Use Bash's indirection feature:
使用 Bash 的间接功能:
#!/bin/bash
n=3
echo ${!n}
Running that file:
运行该文件:
$ ./ind apple banana cantaloupe dates
Produces:
产生:
cantaloupe
Edit:
编辑:
You can also do array slicing:
您还可以进行数组切片:
echo ${@:$n:1}
but not array subscripts:
但不是数组下标:
echo ${@[n]} # WON'T WORK
回答by Johannes Weiss
If N
is saved in a variable, use
如果N
保存在变量中,请使用
eval echo ${$N}
if it's a constant use
如果是经常使用
echo
since
自从
echo
does not mean the same!
不一样!
回答by rahul
Read
读
Handling positional parameters
and
和
$0: the first positional parameter
$0:第一个位置参数
$1 ... $9: the argument list elements from 1 to 9
$1 ... $9:从1到9的参数列表元素
回答by Zen
As you can see in the Bash by Example, you just need to use the automatic variables $1, $2, and so on.
正如您在Bash by Example 中看到的,您只需要使用自动变量 $1、$2 等。
$# is used to get the number of arguments.
$# 用于获取参数的数量。