NPM 安装错误 (Laravel)

NPM Install Error (Laravel)

提问by Peurr

I'm trying to run the npm install command to install Laravel Elixir and other Gulp related packages. But when running the command, I get this error:

我正在尝试运行 npm install 命令来安装 Laravel Elixir 和其他与 Gulp 相关的软件包。但是在运行命令时，我收到此错误：

$ npm install --no-bin-links npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing [email protected] npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: lodash@<2.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade to lodash@^3.0.0 npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing [email protected] npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing [email protected]

    [email protected] postinstall c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-phpspec\node_modules\expect node ./npm-scripts/postinstall.js

    [email protected] install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate node-gyp rebuild

| c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. validation.cc win_delay_load_hook.c Creating library c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_mod ules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation.lib and object c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\soc \ ket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation.exp Generating code Finished generating code validation.vcxproj -> c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_m odules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation. node npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: this package has been reintegrated into npm and is now out of date with respect to npm

    [email protected] install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil node-gyp rebuild

/ c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node- "c:\Program File) else (node rebuild ) \bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. bufferutil.cc win_delay_load_hook.c Creating library c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_mod ules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.lib and object c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket. / io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.exp Generating code Finished generating code bufferutil.vcxproj -> c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_m odules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.node

    [email protected] install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate node-gyp rebuild

c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modnot defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(403,5): error MSB3191: Unable to create directory "Release\obj\validation\validation.tlog". Het opgegeven pad, de bestandsnaam of beide zijn te lang. De volledig gekwalificeerde bestandsnaam moet minder dan 260 tekens bevatten en de mapnaam minder dan 2 48 tekens. [c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socke t.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\bui ld\validation.vcxproj] gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\msbuild.exe failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586 gyp ERR! command "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.4 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok

    [email protected] install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil node-gyp rebuild

c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(403,5): error MSB3191: Unable to create directory "Release\obj\bufferutil\bufferutil.tlog". Het opgegeven pad, de bestandsnaam of beide zijn te lang. De volledig gekwalificeerde bestandsnaam moet minder dan 260 tekens bevatten en de mapnaam minder dan 2 48 tekens. [c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socke t.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\b -ufferutil.vcxproj] gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\msbuild.exe failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586 gyp ERR! command "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" cwd c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.4 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing [email protected]

    [email protected] postinstall c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\node_modules\cross-spawn\node_modules\spawn-sync node postinstall

npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing [email protected] \

    [email protected] install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass node scripts/install.js

Binary downloaded and installed at c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-x64-46\binding.node

    [email protected] postinstall c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass node scripts/build.js

c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-x64-46\binding.node exists. testing binary. Binary is fine; exiting. npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586 npm ERR! argv "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "install" "--no-bin-links" npm ERR! node v4.2.4 npm ERR! npm v2.14.12 npm ERR! path C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1 npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! syscall rename

npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1' -> 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json' npm ERR! at Error (native) npm ERR! { [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1' -> 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json'] npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'rename', npm ERR! path: 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1', npm ERR! dest: 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream.0.33\package\package.json', npm ERR! parent: 'through2' } npm ERR! npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: npm ERR! c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\npm-debug.log /c/Program Files/nodejs/npm: line 27: 9000 Signal 112 (core dumped) "$NODE_EXE" "$NPM_CLI_JS" "$@"

I have tried everything I found on internet. Running it as administrator, I have also installed Python and added that to my Path variable.

我已经尝试了我在互联网上找到的一切。以管理员身份运行它，我还安装了 Python 并将其添加到我的 Path 变量中。

I hope someone can help me with this problem..

我希望有人能帮我解决这个问题..

Thanks in advance!

提前致谢！

回答by Peurr

I found the problem, NodeJS comes installed with NPM, but it's a pretty old version. Just did npm install npm -gto resolve my problems.

我发现了这个问题，NodeJS 是随 NPM 一起安装的，但它是一个很旧的版本。只是npm install npm -g为了解决我的问题。

https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node

https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node

回答by Shoaib Raza

Disable AntiVirus software, if you are running any also try to run npm cache clean. If nothing works then alter the permissions of your node_module folder(alter the permissions of root just to check if that's the problem) and then try again. Hope this would help,,

禁用防病毒软件，如果您正在运行任何也尝试运行npm cache clean. 如果没有任何效果，则更改 node_module 文件夹的权限（更改 root 的权限只是为了检查是否有问题），然后重试。希望这会有所帮助，

回答by Peurr

There's a solution. Change your website folder location from Desktop or any to C:\ directly. Try again to npm install. It should work. :)

有一个解决方案。直接将您的网站文件夹位置从桌面或任何更改为 C:\。再次尝试 npm install。它应该工作。:)

回答by Mansoor Khan Aadeez

npm install && npm run dev

npm install && npm run dev

These commands need to run on a fresh Laravel installation, otherwise you will face many errors.

这些命令需要在全新的 Laravel 安装上运行，否则你会面临很多错误。

As mentioned in Laravel Documentaiton

如Laravel 文档中所述

Want to get started fast? Install the laravel/ui Composer package and run php artisan ui vue --auth in a fresh Laravel application.

想快速入门？安装 laravel/ui Composer 包并在新的 Laravel 应用程序中运行 php artisan ui vue --auth。