Python 错误：ImportError：没有名为“xml.etree”的模块
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Python Error : ImportError: No module named 'xml.etree'
提问by AbtPst
I am simply trying to parse an XML file:
我只是想解析一个 XML 文件：
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('country_data.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
but this gives me:
但这给了我：
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
ImportError: No module named 'xml.etree'
I am using Python 3.5. I have tried to same code with Python 2.7 and 3.4 but I always get this error. I thought that the XML libraries come as standard. Also, I can see that in my Lib folder:
我正在使用 Python 3.5。我曾尝试使用 Python 2.7 和 3.4 编写相同的代码，但我总是收到此错误。我认为 XML 库是标准的。另外，我可以在我的 Lib 文件夹中看到：
So why can't it pick up the module? I am really confused. Do I have to make some change in an environment variable somewhere?
那么为什么它不能接模块呢？我真的很困惑。我是否必须在某处对环境变量进行一些更改？
Please help.
请帮忙。
采纳答案by Mike Müller
Remove the file xml.pyor a directory xmlwith a file __init__.pyin it from your current directory and try again. Python will search the current directory first when importing modules. A file named xml.pyor a package named xmlin the current directory shadows the standard library package with the same name.
从当前目录中删除文件xml.py或包含文件的目录xml，__init__.py然后重试。Python 在导入模块时会先搜索当前目录。当前目录中xml.py命名的文件或命名的包会xml隐藏同名的标准库包。
As pointed out in a comment by KeshV, you also need to remove the file xml.pyc, if it exists. In Python 2 it will be in the same directory as xml.py. In Python 3 it will be in the sub directory __pycache__. In General, as long as the *.pyfile is around, you can savely delete the corresponding *.pycfile because Python will re-create it upon import of the *.pyfile.
正如 KeshV 在评论中指出的那样，您还需要删除文件xml.pyc（如果存在）。在 Python 2 中，它将与xml.py. 在 Python 3 中，它将位于子目录中__pycache__。一般情况下，只要*.py文件还在，就可以安全地删除相应的*.pyc文件，因为Python会在导入*.py文件时重新创建它。
