我可以从我的 git 存储库中“排除”哪些 Xcode 项目文件？
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Which Xcode project files can I 'exclude' from my git repo?
提问by milesmeow
I'm working on an iOS project and am using git to do version control. I'm working on this with another developer.
我正在处理一个 iOS 项目，并且正在使用 git 进行版本控制。我正在与另一位开发人员合作。
Which Xcode project files should I keep in the repo and which ones can I exclude so that it doesn't affect the other developer negatively?
我应该将哪些 Xcode 项目文件保留在 repo 中，哪些可以排除，以免对其他开发人员产生负面影响？
Here are some of the non-code files that git is telling me has been modified or added... (BTW, these are only viewable in the OSX file manager if you "Show Package Contents" for YourProject.xcodeproj file)
以下是 git 告诉我的一些非代码文件已被修改或添加......（顺便说一句，如果您为 YourProject.xcodeproj 文件“显示包内容”，这些文件只能在 OSX 文件管理器中查看）
exclude ?
排除 ？
- contents.xcwordspacedata (I think this is just workspace settings)
- UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate (based on the name it seems only specific to me)
- Breakpoints.xcbkptlist (...my breakpoints settings)
- contents.xcwordspacedata（我认为这只是工作区设置）
- UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate（基于名称，它似乎只针对我）
- Breakpoints.xcbkptlist（...我的断点设置）
INCLUDE ?
包括 ？
- project.pbxproj (INCLUDE...project settings)
- *.xscheme (INCLUDE...scheme definitions)
- xschememanagement.plist (INCLUDE...scheme manager settings?)
- project.pbxproj（包括...项目设置）
- *.xscheme（包括...方案定义）
- xschememanagement.plist（包括...方案管理器设置？）
Does this seem right?
这看起来对吗？
(Just an FYI for those that want to use the exclude feature of git. Edit your .git/info/exclude file in your local repository. Put in the files or the patterns for files that you want git to ignore. For example, if you want git to ignore foo.temp, bar.temp you can put a line in the file that says *.temp)
（对于那些想要使用 git 的排除功能的人仅供参考。在本地存储库中编辑您的 .git/info/exclude 文件。放入您希望 git 忽略的文件或文件的模式。例如，如果你想让 git 忽略 foo.temp, bar.temp 你可以在文件中放一行 *.temp)
回答by Kincade71
Think this is a great place to start Xcode .gitignore
认为这是开始Xcode的好地方.gitignore
# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
## Build generated
build/
DerivedData
## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
## Other
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate
This one I modified Xcode .gitignoreI believe it to be more comprehensive.
这个我修改了Xcode .gitignore我相信它更全面。
# Xcode
#
# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
## Build generated
build/
DerivedData
## Various settings
*.pbxuser
!default.pbxuser
*.mode1v3
!default.mode1v3
*.mode2v3
!default.mode2v3
*.perspectivev3
!default.perspectivev3
xcuserdata
## Other
*.xccheckout
*.moved-aside
*.xcuserstate
*.xcscmblueprint
## Obj-C/Swift specific
*.hmap
*.ipa
# CocoaPods
#
# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
# http://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the- pods-directory-into-source-control
#
#Pods/
# Carthage
#
# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
# Carthage/Checkouts
Carthage/Build
.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
# Icon must end with two \r
Icon
# Thumbnails
._*
# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
.DocumentRevisions-V100
.fseventsd
.Spotlight-V100
.TemporaryItems
.Trashes
.VolumeIcon.icns
# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
.AppleDB
.AppleDesktop
Network Trash Folder
Temporary Items
.apdisk
The above adds CocoaPods, Carthage and some others that have shown up over time.
上面添加了 CocoaPods、Carthage 和其他一些已经出现的时间。
回答by Norman
回答by Johannes Rudolph
You are definetely right about your includes, else you will be missing important information from your project file.
您对包含的内容完全正确，否则您将丢失项目文件中的重要信息。
For the excludes, I am myself excluding breakpoints and xcuserstate, but not xcworkspacedata, as I think it does store which projects are part of a workspace.
对于排除项，我自己排除断点和 xcuserstate，但不排除 xcworkspacedata，因为我认为它确实存储了哪些项目是工作区的一部分。
