java 如何读取 key=value 文件以及如何拆分逗号分隔的字符串？

How to read key=value file and how to split a comma-separated String?

提问by user238384

I made a config file it has some following format

我制作了一个配置文件，它具有以下格式

variableName = value
variableName = value
variableName = value

I know I can read file split them store them in variable. But I am looking for an easy way. For example I want to store variable names and its value in a file and I want when I read file it automatically restore variables and its values. ( I know how to do it in php and it is very easy but I am not java expert :( )

我知道我可以读取文件拆分它们将它们存储在变量中。但我正在寻找一种简单的方法。例如，我想将变量名称及其值存储在文件中，并且我希望在读取文件时它会自动恢复变量及其值。（我知道如何在 php 中做到这一点，这很容易，但我不是 Java 专家:(）

My second question is about following file read. I have a file that has rows and colums it can be CSV, for example

我的第二个问题是关于以下文件读取。我有一个包含行和列的文件，它可以是 CSV，例如

one,two,three
four,five,six
seven,eight,nine

I want to read it that it return whole column for example ( one four seven ) same for others. I don't want to use OpenCSV as its not csv oriented application just for one function.

我想读到它返回整列，例如（一四七）对其他人相同。我不想将 OpenCSV 用作它的非面向 csv 的应用程序，仅用于一个功能。

EDITED:

编辑：

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Is it possible to write all variable name and its value and when I read file it automatically declare those variable and assign values?

是否可以写入所有变量名及其值，并且当我读取文件时它会自动声明这些变量并赋值？

回答by Tim Bender

Use java.util.Propertiesto read in the key=valuefile. Here is a Sun tutorial.

使用java.util.Properties中读取key=value文件。这是 Sun 教程。

As for the CSV, you can read in all the lines and use String#split()to break each line into an array of values.

至于 CSV，您可以读入所有行并用于String#split()将每一行分成一组值。

回答by marklai

The Propertiesclass will load your config file in the name=value format. Call the load method with a FileReaderto the config file. The you can access any variable using the getProperty method.

该属性类将在name = value的格式加载您的配置文件。使用FileReader调用 load 方法到配置文件。您可以使用 getProperty 方法访问任何变量。

Properties props = new Properties();
props.load(new FileReader(configFilePath));

String value = props.getProperty("name");

As for the CSV file, if all rows have the same number of values, you can read each line into an array using String.split(",") and assign it to a 2-d array. Then access a "column" by walking the 2-d array.

对于 CSV 文件，如果所有行具有相同数量的值，则可以使用 String.split(",") 将每一行读入数组并将其分配给二维数组。然后通过遍历二维数组来访问“列”。

回答by Micha? Ziober

• 1 question: check Serialization

• 2 question: Please see this source code:

  class RowReader {
  private String path;
  private String columnSeparator;
  private List<String[]> rows;
  private int columnCount;
  public RowReader(String path, String columnSeparator) {
      this.path = path;
      this.columnSeparator = columnSeparator;
      this.rows = getRows();
      if (this.rows == null || this.rows.size() == 0)
          this.columnCount = 0;
      else
          this.columnCount = this.rows.get(0).length;
  }
  
  public List<String> getColumn(int i) {
      List<String> column = new ArrayList<String>();
      for (String[] row : rows) {
          column.add(row[i]);
      }
      return column;
  }
  
  public int getColumnCount() {
      return columnCount;
  }
  
  private List<String[]> getRows() {
      List<String[]> rows = new ArrayList<String[]>();
      try {
          FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(path);
          DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
          String line = null;
          while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
              rows.add(line.split(columnSeparator));
          }
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return rows;
  }}
  

• 1个问题：检查序列化

• 2 问题：请参阅此源代码：

  class RowReader {
  private String path;
  private String columnSeparator;
  private List<String[]> rows;
  private int columnCount;
  public RowReader(String path, String columnSeparator) {
      this.path = path;
      this.columnSeparator = columnSeparator;
      this.rows = getRows();
      if (this.rows == null || this.rows.size() == 0)
          this.columnCount = 0;
      else
          this.columnCount = this.rows.get(0).length;
  }
  
  public List<String> getColumn(int i) {
      List<String> column = new ArrayList<String>();
      for (String[] row : rows) {
          column.add(row[i]);
      }
      return column;
  }
  
  public int getColumnCount() {
      return columnCount;
  }
  
  private List<String[]> getRows() {
      List<String[]> rows = new ArrayList<String[]>();
      try {
          FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream(path);
          DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
          String line = null;
          while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
              rows.add(line.split(columnSeparator));
          }
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return rows;
  }}
  

Test class:

测试类：

public class Program {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RowReader reader = new RowReader("j:\test.txt", ",");
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.getColumnCount(); i++) {
            List<String> column = reader.getColumn(i);
            for (String c : column)
                System.out.print(c + ", ");
            System.out.println();
        }
    } 
}

Console output:

控制台输出：

one, four, seven, 
two, five, eight, 
three, six, nine, 

回答by WarmWaffles

Try reading in everything and using a regular expression splitting the list in to a 2-d array.

尝试阅读所有内容并使用正则表达式将列表拆分为二维数组。