如何使用java（硒网络驱动程序）从下拉列表中选择值
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How to select value from dropdown using java (selenium web driver)
提问by vibha
I need to select a value from dropdown can some one help me on that. Html part is below
我需要从下拉列表中选择一个值，有人可以帮助我。Html 部分在下面
<div id="element11_chzn" class="chzn-container chzn-container-single" style="width: 320px;">
<a class="chzn-single" href="javascript:void(0)" tabindex="0">
<div class="chzn-drop" style="left: -9000px; width: 318px; top: 29px;">
<div class="chzn-search">`enter code here`
<ul class="chzn-results">
<li id="element11_chzn_o_1" class="active-result" style="">ActiveLearn Course</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_2" class="active-result" style="">ActiveLearn Player</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_3" class="active-result result-selected" style="">ActiveLearn Skin</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_4" class="active-result" style="">ActiveLearn Template</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_5" class="active-result" style="">Activity</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_6" class="active-result" style="">Animation</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_7" class="active-result" style="">Assessment</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_8" class="active-result" style="">Bookmarks</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_9" class="active-result" style="">Character</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_10" class="active-result" style="">Click to prompt</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_11" class="active-result" style="">Click to prompt override</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_12" class="active-result" style="">EBook</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_13" class="active-result" style="">Exercise</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_14" class="active-result" style="">Game</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_15" class="active-result" style="">Glossary</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_16" class="active-result" style="">Glossary Term</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_17" class="active-result" style="">Glossary Term</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_18" class="active-result" style="">Imported file</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_19" class="active-result" style="">Interactive activity</li>
<li id="element11_chzn_o_20" class="active-result" style="">Interactive page</li>
</ul>
</div>
I have to make it dynamic so I need to get the value from xls.
我必须让它动态，所以我需要从 xls 获取值。
回答by Danstahr
This should work for you :
这应该适合你：
Select select = new Select(yourDropdownElement);
select.selectByVisibleText(text);
回答by aran
var ul = document.getElementById("chzn-results");
var liArray = ul.getElementsByTagName("li");
for (var i = 0; i < liArray.length; i++) {
{
//where liArray[i] being the LI element on the position (i) ;
}
}
回答by aimbire
Since you are not using actually a element, i'd use the following code that should suit perfectly in that scenario. That should click in case a element finds the correct text inside the <li>element.
由于您实际上并没有使用元素，因此我将使用以下应该完全适合该场景的代码。如果元素在元素内找到正确的文本，则应该单击<li>。
public void selectValueFromUnorderedList(WebElement unorderedList, final String value) {
List<WebElement> options = unorderedList.findElements(By.tagName("li"));
for (WebElement option : options) {
if (value.equals(option.getText())) {
option.click();
break;
}
}
}
To use this method, all you need to do send the proper WebElementand the String you're looking to find. Say you need to get Game, in your scenario that's easy as:
要使用此方法，您只需发送正确WebElement的字符串和您要查找的字符串。假设您需要获取Game，在您的场景中很简单：
WebElement ul = driver.findElement(By.className("chzn-results"));
selectValueFromUnorderedList(ul, "Game");
And, voilà! Hope it helps.
而且，瞧！希望能帮助到你。
回答by Soumya Vaishnavi
driver.findElement(By.id("element11_chzn")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("element11_chzn_o_7")).click(); /*It will select 'Assessment' from drop down.*/
Hope it will help you.
希望它会帮助你。
回答by Helping Hands
Sample program to get value from drop down :
从下拉列表中获取值的示例程序：
public class demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//OPEN SPECIFIC URL IN BROWSER
driver.get("http://www.toolsqa.com/automation-practice-form/");
//SELECT SPECIFIC VALUE FROM DROPDOWN
Select sel = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("continents")));
sel.selectByVisibleText("Australia");
}
}
回答by Krushna Chulet
Sample statements to open browser, load URL and select value from dropdown
打开浏览器、加载 URL 和从下拉列表中选择值的示例语句
static WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","C:\(Path)\IEDriverServer.exe");
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("EnterURLHere");
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Select value1 = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("element11_chzn")));
value1.selectByVisibleText("Character"); //Select Character from dropdown list
