php Laravel 权限被拒绝

Laravel Permission Denied

提问by Jake Sylvestre

Tonight, I tried to run composer installand all the dependencies installed correctly, and then composer ran php artisan clear compiledand I ran into trouble.

今晚，我尝试运行composer install并正确安装了所有依赖项，然后composer运行php artisan clear compiled并遇到了麻烦。

Here's the error it returned:

这是它返回的错误：

> php artisan clear-compiled


  [ErrorException]                                                                                                        
  file_put_contents(/srv/something/site/bootstrap/cache/services.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory  


Script php artisan clear-compiled handling the post-install-cmd event returned with an error



  [RuntimeException]  
  Error Output:       



install [--prefer-source] [--prefer-dist] [--dry-run] [--dev] [--no-dev] [--no-plugins] [--no-custom-installers] [--no-autoloader] [--no-scripts] [--no-progress] [-v|vv|vvv|--verbose] [-o|--optimize-autoloader] [-a|--classmap-authoritative] [--ignore-platform-reqs] [--] [<packages>]...

Naturally, I googled it and found everyone on the laracast forumssaying to make the directory I was missing, so I did and the command ran again fine. When I went to any page I got this: file_put_contents(/differentNameDependingOnPageButAlwaysRandomLettersAndNumbers.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied

自然地，我用谷歌搜索了它，发现laracast 论坛上的每个人都说要制作我丢失的目录，所以我做了，命令再次运行正常。当我去任何页面时，我得到了这个：file_put_contents(/differentNameDependingOnPageButAlwaysRandomLettersAndNumbers.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied

For example here's the traceback for the login page:

例如，这是登录页面的回溯：

ErrorException in Filesystem.php line 81:
file_put_contents(/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied
in Filesystem.php line 81
at HandleExceptions->handleError('2', 'file_put_contents(/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied', '/srv/something/site/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php', '81', array('path' => '/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php', 'contents' => '<?php $__env->startSection('title'); ?> Admin Login <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php $__env->startSection('form'); ?> <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action = "login"> <?php echo e($error); ?><?php /*TODO this doesn't show up now, when you do login make it show up*/ ?> <fieldset> <!-- Form Name --> <h1 class="section-heading" style="text-align: center;">Login</h1> <!-- Text input--> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="email">Email</label> <div class="col-md-4"> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" id = "email" placeholder="[email protected]" class="form-control input-md" required=""> </div> </div> <!-- Password input--> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="password">Password</label> <div class="col-md-4"> <input id="password" name="password" type="password" placeholder="********" class="form-control input-md" required=""> </div> </div> <!-- Button --> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="Submit"></label> <div class="col-md-4"> <button id="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php $__env->startSection('message'); ?> <p class="text-muted" style="text-align:center">Don't have an account yet? Click <a href="../register">here</a> to register.</p> <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php echo $__env->make('auth.partials.master', array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>', 'lock' => false))
at file_put_contents('/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php', '<?php $__env->startSection('title'); ?> Admin Login <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php $__env->startSection('form'); ?> <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action = "login"> <?php echo e($error); ?><?php /*TODO this doesn't show up now, when you do login make it show up*/ ?> <fieldset> <!-- Form Name --> <h1 class="section-heading" style="text-align: center;">Login</h1> <!-- Text input--> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="email">Email</label> <div class="col-md-4"> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" id = "email" placeholder="[email protected]" class="form-control input-md" required=""> </div> </div> <!-- Password input--> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="password">Password</label> <div class="col-md-4"> <input id="password" name="password" type="password" placeholder="********" class="form-control input-md" required=""> </div> </div> <!-- Button --> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="Submit"></label> <div class="col-md-4"> <button id="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php $__env->startSection('message'); ?> <p class="text-muted" style="text-align:center">Don't have an account yet? Click <a href="../register">here</a> to register.</p> <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php echo $__env->make('auth.partials.master', array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>', '0') in Filesystem.php line 81
at Filesystem->put('/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php', '<?php $__env->startSection('title'); ?> Admin Login <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php $__env->startSection('form'); ?> <form class="form-horizontal" method="POST" action = "login"> <?php echo e($error); ?><?php /*TODO this doesn't show up now, when you do login make it show up*/ ?> <fieldset> <!-- Form Name --> <h1 class="section-heading" style="text-align: center;">Login</h1> <!-- Text input--> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="email">Email</label> <div class="col-md-4"> <input id="email" name="email" type="email" id = "email" placeholder="[email protected]" class="form-control input-md" required=""> </div> </div> <!-- Password input--> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="password">Password</label> <div class="col-md-4"> <input id="password" name="password" type="password" placeholder="********" class="form-control input-md" required=""> </div> </div> <!-- Button --> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="Submit"></label> <div class="col-md-4"> <button id="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php $__env->startSection('message'); ?> <p class="text-muted" style="text-align:center">Don't have an account yet? Click <a href="../register">here</a> to register.</p> <?php $__env->stopSection(); ?> <?php echo $__env->make('auth.partials.master', array_except(get_defined_vars(), array('__data', '__path')))->render(); ?>') in BladeCompiler.php line 102
at BladeCompiler->compile('/srv/something/site/resources/views/auth/login.blade.php') in CompilerEngine.php line 51
at CompilerEngine->get('/srv/something/site/resources/views/auth/login.blade.php', array('__env' => object(Factory), 'app' => object(Application), 'error' => '')) in View.php line 135
at View->getContents() in View.php line 106
at View->renderContents() in View.php line 80
at View->render() in Response.php line 53
at Response->setContent(object(View)) in Response.php line 197
at Response->__construct(object(View)) in Router.php line 1030
at Router->prepareResponse(object(Request), object(View)) in ControllerDispatcher.php line 95
at ControllerDispatcher->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 103
at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in ControllerDispatcher.php line 96
at ControllerDispatcher->callWithinStack(object(authController), object(Route), object(Request), 'getAdminLogin') in ControllerDispatcher.php line 54
at ControllerDispatcher->dispatch(object(Route), object(Request), 'App\Http\Controllers\authController', 'getAdminLogin') in Route.php line 174
at Route->runController(object(Request)) in Route.php line 140
at Route->run(object(Request)) in Router.php line 703
at Router->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 103
at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in Router.php line 705
at Router->runRouteWithinStack(object(Route), object(Request)) in Router.php line 678
at Router->dispatchToRoute(object(Request)) in Router.php line 654
at Router->dispatch(object(Request)) in Kernel.php line 246
at Kernel->Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 52
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(object(Request)) in CheckForMaintenanceMode.php line 44
at CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle(object(Request), object(Closure))
at call_user_func_array(array(object(CheckForMaintenanceMode), 'handle'), array(object(Request), object(Closure))) in Pipeline.php line 124
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 32
at Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(object(Request))
at call_user_func(object(Closure), object(Request)) in Pipeline.php line 103
at Pipeline->then(object(Closure)) in Kernel.php line 132
at Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(object(Request)) in Kernel.php line 99
at Kernel->handle(object(Request)) in index.php line 54

So far, to try to fix this I've done the following:

到目前为止，为了尝试解决此问题，我已完成以下操作：

1. Checked permissions, changed everything to 777and to be owned by www-data
2. Tried recloning the empty repository with no vendor file, to no avail, same error on composer install
3. Ran php artisan cache:clear
4. Ran php artisan clear-compiled
5. Ran php artisan dump-autoload
6. Modified site/config/view.phpon an ircsuggestion, and changed compiled' => realpath(storage_path().'/framework/views')to 'compiled' => storage_path('framework/views'),which yielded a different error: file_put_contents(/srv/something/site/storage/framework/views/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory(probably because it's not supposed to be there, but who knows this information could be useful.)

1. 检查权限，将所有内容更改为777并由其拥有www-data
2. 尝试在没有供应商文件的情况下重新克隆空存储库，但无济于事，在 composer install 上出现同样的错误
3. 冉 php artisan cache:clear
4. 冉 php artisan clear-compiled
5. 冉 php artisan dump-autoload
6. site/config/view.php根据irc建议修改，并更改 compiled' => realpath(storage_path().'/framework/views')为'compiled' => storage_path('framework/views'),产生不同的错误：（file_put_contents(/srv/something/site/storage/framework/views/8ff8cea6e3bb10ecec87b9d62c64f9768c4c4ab1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory可能是因为它不应该在那里，但谁知道这些信息可能有用。）

All of this to no avail. The weird part is this issue seemingly showed up out of nowhere. Thanks for the help!

这一切都无济于事。奇怪的是这个问题似乎无处不在。谢谢您的帮助！

回答by Jake Sylvestre

It turns out I was missing a view directories in laravel_root/storage/. In order to fix this, all I had to do was:

事实证明我在 laravel_root/storage/. 为了解决这个问题，我所要做的就是：

1. cd {laravel_root}/storage
2. mkdir -pv framework/views app framework/sessions framework/cache
3. cd ..
4. chmod 777 -R storage
5. chown -R www-data:www-data storage

1. cd {laravel_root}/storage
2. mkdir -pv framework/views app framework/sessions framework/cache
3. cd ..
4. chmod 777 -R storage
5. chown -R www-data:www-data storage

After that, upon reloading, the issue was fixed. Thanks to Someguy123from #laravelon freenodefor fixing this issue!

之后，重新加载后，问题得到解决。感谢Someguy123从#laravel上freenode解决这个问题！

回答by kwaseth

If your permissions are 777 for Laravel Application folder and are still getting that error, it's because Seliux has blocked it. The application folder can be unblocked with the command below

如果您对 Laravel 应用程序文件夹的权限是 777 并且仍然出现该错误，那是因为 Seliux 阻止了它。可以使用以下命令解锁应用程序文件夹

su -c "chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_script_rw_t /var/www/laravel-folder"

回答by felix

I had the same problem.This was after creating a new project using git clone.Turns out it was because i had /storage/framework/views/ on gitignore file.I simply mkdir storage/framework/views/and sudo chown -R www-data:www-data storageand all was okay again.Hope it helps someone.

我遇到了同样的问题。这是在使用 git clone 创建一个新项目之后。原来这是因为我在 gitignore 文件上有 /storage/framework/views/。我只是mkdir storage/framework/views/，sudo chown -R www-data:www-data storage一切都好起来了。希望它对某人有所帮助。