windows 如何从批处理文件运行程序，而无需在程序启动后打开控制台？
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How can I run a program from a batch file without leaving the console open after the program starts?
提问by Mister Dev
For the moment my batch file look like this:
目前我的批处理文件如下所示：
myprogram.exe param1
The program starts but the DOS Window remains open. How can I close it?
程序启动，但 DOS 窗口保持打开状态。我怎样才能关闭它？
采纳答案by Patrick Desjardins
You can use the exit keyword. Here is an example from one of my batch files:
您可以使用 exit 关键字。这是我的批处理文件之一的示例：
start myProgram.exe param1
exit
回答by Marshall
Use the start command to prevent the batch file from waiting for the program. Just remember to put a empty double quote in front of the program you want to run after "Start". For example, if you want to run Visual Studio 2012 from a batch command:
使用 start 命令可以防止批处理文件等待程序。请记住在“开始”之后要运行的程序前加上一个空双引号。例如，如果要从批处理命令运行 Visual Studio 2012：
Start "" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe"
notice the double quote after start.
注意开始后的双引号。
回答by Lasse V. Karlsen
Look at the START command, you can do this:
看START命令，可以这样做：
START rest-of-your-program-name
For instance, this batch-file will wait until notepad exits:
例如，此批处理文件将等到记事本退出：
@echo off
notepad c:\test.txt
However, this won't:
但是，这不会：
@echo off
start notepad c:\test.txt
回答by VonC
From my own question:
从我自己的问题：
start /b myProgram.exe params...
works if you start the program from an existing DOS session.
如果您从现有的 DOS 会话启动该程序，则该程序有效。
If not, call a vb script
如果没有，请调用 vb 脚本
wscript.exe invis.vbs myProgram.exe %*
The Windows Script Host Run() methodtakes:
- intWindowStyle : 0 means "invisible windows"
- bWaitOnReturn : false means your first script does not need to wait for your second script to finish
- intWindowStyle : 0 表示“不可见的窗口”
- bWaitOnReturn : false 意味着您的第一个脚本不需要等待您的第二个脚本完成
Here is invis.vbs:
这是 invis.vbs：
set args = WScript.Arguments
num = args.Count
if num = 0 then
WScript.Echo "Usage: [CScript | WScript] invis.vbs aScript.bat <some script arguments>"
WScript.Quit 1
end if
sargs = ""
if num > 1 then
sargs = " "
for k = 1 to num - 1
anArg = args.Item(k)
sargs = sargs & anArg & " "
next
end if
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run """" & WScript.Arguments(0) & """" & sargs, 0, False
回答by Zosimas
This is the only thing that worked for me when I tried to run a java class from a batch file:
当我尝试从批处理文件运行 java 类时，这是唯一对我有用的方法：
start "cmdWindowTitle" /B "javaw" -cp . testprojectpak.MainForm
start "cmdWindowTitle" /B "javaw" -cp . testprojectpak.MainForm
You can customize the startcommand as you want for your project, by following the proper syntax:
您可以start按照正确的语法为您的项目自定义命令：
Syntax
START "title" [/Dpath] [options] "command" [parameters]
Key:
title : Text for the CMD window title bar (required)
path : Starting directory
command : The command, batch file or executable program to run
parameters : The parameters passed to the command
Options:
/MIN : Minimized
/MAX : Maximized
/WAIT : Start application and wait for it to terminate
/LOW : Use IDLE priority class
/NORMAL : Use NORMAL priority class
/HIGH : Use HIGH priority class
/REALTIME : Use REALTIME priority class
/B : Start application without creating a new window. In this case
^C will be ignored - leaving ^Break as the only way to
interrupt the application
/I : Ignore any changes to the current environment.
Options for 16-bit WINDOWS programs only
/SEPARATE Start in separate memory space (more robust)
/SHARED Start in shared memory space (default)
回答by Chris Dail
You should try this. It starts the program with no window. It actually flashes up for a second but goes away fairly quickly.
你应该试试这个。它在没有窗口的情况下启动程序。它实际上会闪烁一秒钟，但很快就会消失。
start "name" /B myprogram.exe param1
回答by Gilco
How to solve "space problem" and local dependencies:
如何解决“空间问题”和本地依赖：
@echo off
cd "C:\Program Files\HeidiSQL"
start heidisql.exe
cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application"
start chrome.exe
exit
回答by Gerhard Barnard
Loads of answers for this question already, but I am posting this to clarify something important, though this might not always be the case:
这个问题的答案已经很多了，但我发布这个是为了澄清一些重要的事情，尽管情况可能并不总是这样：
Start "C:\Program Files\someprog.exe"
Might cause issues in some windows versions as Startactually expects the first set of quotation marks to be a windows title. So it is best practice to first double quote a comment, or a blank comment:
可能会在某些 Windows 版本中导致问题，因为Start实际上期望第一组引号是 Windows 标题。因此，最佳做法是首先双引号注释或空白注释：
Start "" "C:\Program Files\someprog.exe"
or
或者
Start "Window Title" "C:\Program Files\someprog.exe"
回答by Ilyich
Here is my preferred solution. It is taken from an answerto a similar question.
这是我的首选解决方案。它是从拍摄的回答到类似的问题。
Use a VBS Script to call the batch file:
使用 VBS 脚本调用批处理文件：
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run chr(34) & "C:\path\to\your\batchfile.bat" & Chr(34), 0
Set WshShell = Nothing
Copy the lines above to an editor and save the file with .VBS extension.
将上面的行复制到编辑器并使用 .VBS 扩展名保存文件。
回答by Midas
My solution to do this from the GUI:
我从 GUI 执行此操作的解决方案：
Create a shortcut to the program you want to run;
Edit the shortcut's properties;
Change the
TARGETfield to%COMSPEC% /C "START "" "PROGRAMNAME"";Change the
RUNfield to minimized.
创建要运行的程序的快捷方式；
编辑快捷方式的属性；
将
TARGET字段更改为%COMSPEC% /C "START "" "PROGRAMNAME"";将该
RUN字段更改为最小化。
Ready! See how you like it...
准备好！看你喜欢...
PS: Program parameters can be inserted in between the two final quotation marks; the PROGRAMNAMEstring can be either a filename, a relative or an absolute path -- if you put in an absolute path and erase the drive letter and semicolon, then this will work in a thumbdrive no matter what letter the host computer assigns to it... (also, if you place the shortcut in the same folder and precede the program filename in PROGRAMNAMEwith the %CD%variable, paths will always match; same trick can be used in START INfield).
PS：最后两个引号之间可以插入程序参数；该PROGRAMNAME字符串可以是文件名、相对路径或绝对路径——如果您输入绝对路径并擦除驱动器号和分号，那么无论主机分配给它什么字母，这都将在拇指驱动器中工作。 . （此外，如果您将快捷方式放在同一个文件夹中并在程序文件名之前PROGRAMNAME使用%CD%变量，路径将始终匹配；可以在START IN字段中使用相同的技巧）。
