Java Zip文件文件夹示例
时间:2020-02-23 14:37:01 来源:igfitidea点击:
今天,我们将研究java zip文件示例。
我们还将使用Java程序压缩文件夹并创建zip文件。
Java ZIP
java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream可用于将文件压缩为ZIP格式。
由于一个zip文件可以包含多个条目,因此ZipOutputStream使用java.util.zip.ZipEntry表示一个zip文件条目。
Java ZIP文件
为单个文件创建一个zip存档非常容易,我们需要从目标文件的FileOutputStream对象创建一个ZipOutputStream对象。
然后,我们将新的ZipEntry添加到ZipOutputStream并使用FileInputStream读取源文件到ZipOutputStream对象。
完成编写后,我们需要关闭ZipEntry并释放所有资源。
Java Zip文件夹
压缩目录有点棘手,首先我们需要获取文件列表作为绝对路径。
然后分别处理每个。
我们需要为每个文件添加一个ZipEntry,并使用FileInputStream将源文件的内容读取到与该文件相对应的ZipEntry。
Java Zip示例
这是Java程序,显示了如何在Java中压缩单个文件或者压缩文件夹。
package com.theitroad.files;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipFiles {
List<String> filesListInDir = new ArrayList<String>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("/Users/hyman/sitemap.xml");
String zipFileName = "/Users/hyman/sitemap.zip";
File dir = new File("/Users/hyman/tmp");
String zipDirName = "/Users/hyman/tmp.zip";
zipSingleFile(file, zipFileName);
ZipFiles zipFiles = new ZipFiles();
zipFiles.zipDirectory(dir, zipDirName);
}
/**
* This method zips the directory
* @param dir
* @param zipDirName
*/
private void zipDirectory(File dir, String zipDirName) {
try {
populateFilesList(dir);
//now zip files one by one
//create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipDirName);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
for(String filePath : filesListInDir){
System.out.println("Zipping "+filePath);
//for ZipEntry we need to keep only relative file path, so we used substring on absolute path
ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(filePath.substring(dir.getAbsolutePath().length()+1, filePath.length()));
zos.putNextEntry(ze);
//read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
fis.close();
}
zos.close();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* This method populates all the files in a directory to a List
* @param dir
* @throws IOException
*/
private void populateFilesList(File dir) throws IOException {
File[] files = dir.listFiles();
for(File file : files){
if(file.isFile()) filesListInDir.add(file.getAbsolutePath());
else populateFilesList(file);
}
}
/**
* This method compresses the single file to zip format
* @param file
* @param zipFileName
*/
private static void zipSingleFile(File file, String zipFileName) {
try {
//create ZipOutputStream to write to the zip file
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFileName);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
//add a new Zip Entry to the ZipOutputStream
ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
zos.putNextEntry(ze);
//read the file and write to ZipOutputStream
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//Close the zip entry to write to zip file
zos.closeEntry();
//Close resources
zos.close();
fis.close();
fos.close();
System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath()+" is zipped to "+zipFileName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
上面的Java zip示例程序的输出为:
/Users/hyman/sitemap.xml is zipped to /Users/hyman/sitemap.zip Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/.DS_Store Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/data/data.dat Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/data/data.xml Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/data/xmls/project.xml Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/data/xmls/web.xml Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/data.Xml Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/DB.xml Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/item.XML Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/item.xsd Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/ms/data.txt Zipping /Users/hyman/tmp/ms/project.doc
请注意,在将文件记录为zip时,我正在打印绝对路径。
但是,在添加zip条目时,我使用的是目录的相对路径,因此当我们解压缩它时,它将创建相同的目录结构。

