将本地 svn repo 转储转换为 git
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Converting a local svn repo dump to git
提问by R.. GitHub STOP HELPING ICE
I searched related questions but I couldn't find anything matching my specific situation: I have some old repository archives from an SVN server that was taken down years ago. They're tarballs of the original repository structure on the server. What I want to do is convert them to git repositories as a basis for future work/reviving the projects. I've already read several tutorials about the conversion process, and I think I can figure out the authors conversion, branches mapping, etc., but they all assume you have an SVN server and a url for the repository. Do I need to install and setup and SVN server to do this conversion, or is there some way I can point either git cloneor svn2git(or another tool) at the repo dump I have?
我搜索了相关问题，但找不到与我的具体情况相符的任何内容：我有一些来自多年前被关闭的 SVN 服务器的旧存储库档案。它们是服务器上原始存储库结构的 tarball。我想做的是将它们转换为 git 存储库，作为未来工作/恢复项目的基础。我已经阅读了几个关于转换过程的教程，我想我可以弄清楚作者转换、分支映射等，但它们都假设您有一个 SVN 服务器和一个存储库的 url。我是否需要安装和设置和 SVN 服务器来执行此转换，或者有什么方法可以将其中一个git clone或svn2git（或其他工具）指向我拥有的 repo 转储？
回答by Asenar
install subversion locally in order to import your dump, then with git-svn package.
在本地安装 subversion 以导入您的转储，然后使用 git-svn 包。
You can use git svn clone file:///path/to/svn/repo /path/to/empty/dir
您可以使用 git svn clone file:///path/to/svn/repo /path/to/empty/dir
回答by Amir Saniyan
Retrieve a list of all Subversion committers:
检索所有 Subversion 提交者的列表：
svn log -q | awk -F '|' '/^r/ {sub("^ ", "", $2); sub(" $", "", $2); print $2" = "$2" <"$2">"}' | sort -u > authors-transform.txt
svn log -q | awk -F '|' '/^r/ {sub("^ ", "", $2); sub(" $", "", $2); print $2" = "$2" <"$2">"}' | sort -u > authors-transform.txt
Clone the Subversion repository using git-svn:
使用 git-svn 克隆 Subversion 存储库：
git svn clone [SVN repo URL] --no-metadata -A authors-transform.txt --stdlayout ~/temp
git svn clone [SVN repo URL] --no-metadata -A authors-transform.txt --stdlayout ~/temp
Convert svn:ignore properties to .gitignore:
将 svn:ignore 属性转换为 .gitignore：
cd ~/temp
git svn show-ignore > .gitignore
git add .gitignore
git commit -m 'Convert svn:ignore properties to .gitignore.'
Push repository to a bare git repository:
将存储库推送到裸 git 存储库：
git init --bare ~/new-bare.git
cd ~/new-bare.git
git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/trunk
Then push the temp repository to the new bare repository.
然后将临时存储库推送到新的裸存储库。
cd ~/temp
git remote add bare ~/new-bare.git
git config remote.bare.push 'refs/remotes/*:refs/heads/*'
git push bare
Rename “trunk” branch to “master”:
将“trunk”分支重命名为“master”：
cd ~/new-bare.git
git branch -m trunk master
Clean up branches and tags:
清理分支和标签：
cd ~/new-bare.git
git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/heads/tags |
cut -d / -f 4 |
while read ref
do
git tag "$ref" "refs/heads/tags/$ref";
git branch -D "tags/$ref";
done
Reference: http://john.albin.net/git/convert-subversion-to-git
回答by Lazy Badger
- All (?) svn -> git converters require live Subversion repository,
- Tree-copy of repository is not a dump, it's usual file-level backup.
- 所有 (?) svn -> git 转换器都需要实时的 Subversion 存储库，
- 存储库的树状副本不是转储，而是通常的文件级备份。
You have:
你有：
- Install and configure any Subversion server (if your converter can't handle
file:///protocol for SVN, otherwise it's not needed - just unpack tarball(s) and check repo with svn client) - Read about git-svn
- Use git-svn
- 安装和配置任何 Subversion 服务器（如果您的转换器无法处理
file:///SVN 协议，否则不需要 - 只需解压缩 tarball（s）并使用 svn 客户端检查 repo） - 阅读 git-svn
- 使用 git-svn
回答by sreekanth golla
Take the dump file in your severs:
svnadmin dump "repopath or url" > import.bkp git svn clone "back"Go to the clone path and then open git bash and run these commands:
git svn show-ignore > .gitignore git add .gitignore git commit -m "with message" git check in "git url"
在您的服务器中获取转储文件：
svnadmin dump "repopath or url" > import.bkp git svn clone "back"转到克隆路径，然后打开 git bash 并运行以下命令：
git svn show-ignore > .gitignore git add .gitignore git commit -m "with message" git check in "git url"
