Linux 在哪里可以找到并安装 pygame 的依赖项？
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Where can I find and install the dependencies for pygame?
提问by Andy
I am relatively new to linux and am trying to install the pygame dev environment for python. When I run the setup.py it says that I need to install the following dependencies, one of which I found and installed (SDL). However, the others have been more elusive.
我对 linux 比较陌生，正在尝试为 python 安装 pygame dev 环境。当我运行 setup.py 时，它说我需要安装以下依赖项，我找到并安装了其中之一（SDL）。然而，其他人更加难以捉摸。
Hunting dependencies...
sh: smpeg-config: command not found
WARNING: "smpeg-config" failed!
SDL : found 1.2.14
FONT : not found
IMAGE : not found
MIXER : not found
SMPEG : not found
PNG : not found
JPEG : not found
SCRAP : found
PORTMIDI: not found
PORTTIME: not found
If you could give me some guidance I would appreciate it.
如果您能给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。
Thank you.
谢谢你。
采纳答案by Constantinius
回答by 9000
If you run one of supported Linux distributions (see "Unix Distributions" section), you just install pygame from a repository, and dependencies are installed, too.
如果您运行受支持的 Linux 发行版之一（请参阅“Unix 发行版”部分），您只需从存储库安装 pygame，并且也安装了依赖项。
Generally, you need SDL (libsdl and friends), Python, Numpy.
一般来说，你需要 SDL（libsdl 和朋友）、Python、Numpy。
回答by kiranmathewkoshy
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsmpeg-dev python-numpy subversion libportmidi-dev ffmpeg libswscale-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsmpeg-dev python-numpy subversion libportmidi-dev ffmpeg libswscale-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev
回答by GuySoft
Behold, one of the most useful tools on debian-based dsitros:
看哪，基于 debian 的 dsitro 上最有用的工具之一：
apt-get build-dep python-pygame
Installs all the dependences required to build pygame :)
安装构建 pygame 所需的所有依赖项 :)
On Fedora:
在 Fedora 上：
yum-builddep package_name
回答by Peter Teoh
Mine is Fedora-20, and I found this worked:
我的是 Fedora-20，我发现这有效：
sudo yum install python-opengl
sudo yum install python-devel SDL_image-devel SDL_mixer-devel SDL_ttf-devel SDL-devel smpeg-devel numpy subversion portmidi-devel
Downloaded the smpeg from the website:
从网站下载了 smpeg：
http://freecode.com/projects/smpeg
http://freecode.com/projects/smpeg
and did a local install:
并进行了本地安装：
sudo yum localinstall smpeg-0.4.5-2.1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum install pygame pygame-devel
回答by aldajo92
this steps work for me on Ubuntu 16.04:
这些步骤在 Ubuntu 16.04 上对我有用：
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsmpeg-dev python-numpy subversion libportmidi-dev ffmpeg libswscale-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev
$ sudo pip3 install pygame
回答by robocelot
on ubuntu 20.04 as of this date I had the SDL missing error and found a solution only to run into a freetype error then had to reinstall because the --user option in the python3 pip command kept me from accessing the module
截至目前，在 ubuntu 20.04 上，我遇到了 SDL 丢失错误并找到了一个解决方案，但结果却遇到了 freetype 错误，然后不得不重新安装，因为 python3 pip 命令中的 --user 选项使我无法访问该模块
Here is a one line solution that worked for me with python version 3.8.2:
这是一个单行解决方案，适用于 python 版本 3.8.2：
sudo apt-get install python-dev libsdl-image1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libsdl-ttf2.0-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsmpeg-dev python-numpy subversion libportmidi-dev ffmpeg libswscale-dev libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev install libfreetype6-dev && python3 pip -m install -u pygame
